Greetings everyone,
I'm transitioning a lot of my mail servers from Qmail to Postfix and
thus far it has gone very well. I got Postfix 2.3 (from the CentOS 5.3)
up and running in a flash and then even got it all running with MySQL
virtual users! My hats off to the Postfix devs.
However now I want to incorporate a few things like ClamAV, and
Spamassassin and it appears that Amavisd-new is the preferred way to do
it. I installed it out of the RPMForge repositories and Spamassassin,
ClamAV, and amavisd-new all seem to be running correctly. If I telnet
to port 10024 on localhost I can successfully see the Amavisd-new
prompts and commands.
When I startup Postfix and attempt to send mail through it, I get this
error in the maillog:
Sep 18 17:02:03 mail postfix/postfix-script: starting the Postfix mail
system
Sep 18 17:02:03 mail postfix/master[16470]: daemon started -- version
2.3.3, configuration /etc/postfix
Sep 18 17:02:03 mail postfix/qmgr[16473]: 8114A10D803B:
from=<t...@whootis.com>, size=364, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Sep 18 17:02:03 mail postfix/qmgr[16473]: warning: connect to transport
scan: Connection refused
Sep 18 17:02:03 mail postfix/cleanup[16474]: fatal: unsupported
dictionary type: mysql
Sep 18 17:02:04 mail postfix/master[16470]: warning: process
/usr/libexec/postfix/cleanup pid 16474 exit status 1
Sep 18 17:02:04 mail postfix/master[16470]: warning:
/usr/libexec/postfix/cleanup: bad command startup -- throttling
Sep 18 17:02:40 mail postfix/smtpd[16475]: warning: dict_nis_init: NIS
domain name not set - NIS lookups disabled
Sep 18 17:02:40 mail postfix/smtpd[16475]: fatal: unsupported dictionary
type: mysql
Sep 18 17:02:41 mail postfix/master[16470]: warning: process
/usr/libexec/postfix/smtpd pid 16475 exit status 1
Sep 18 17:02:41 mail postfix/master[16470]: warning:
/usr/libexec/postfix/smtpd: bad command startup -- throttling
The log entry at 17:02:40 is my attempt to send an SMTP message into the
system.
Below are my main.cf and master.cf. As I am relatively new to this
system I was hoping someone could offer some insight as to what I am
doing wrong.
-Geoff
$ cat main.cf
# local settings. Remember any domain you want treated as virtual
# can not be listed in either relay_domains or mydestination.
myhostname = mail.whootis.net
mydomain = whootis.net
myorigin = $myhostname
inet_interfaces = all
mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost
mynetworks_style = subnet
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8
#content_filter = scan:[127.0.0.1]:10025
content_filter = amavisd:[127.0.0.1]:10024
# attachment filtering, optional
#mime_header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/mime_header_checks.regexp
# Size settings, optional
message_size_limit = 112400000
mailbox_size_limit = 224800000
# SASL settings
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header = yes
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_sasl_local_domain =
# TLS stuff - Enable if you want to use SMTP over SSL
smtpd_use_tls = no
#smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/postfix/newkey.pem
#smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/postfix/newcert.pem
#smtpd_tls_CAfile = /etc/postfix/cacert.pem
#smtpd_tls_loglevel = 3 #### change to 0 after everything works
#smtpd_tls_received_header = yes
#smtpd_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s
#tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom
# transport Stuff, optional
#transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport
#relay_domains = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_relay_domains_maps.cf
# virtual stuff. We're going to punt and make all virtual mail users use
the same UID:GID of Postfix.
virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
virtual_gid_maps = static:89
virtual_mailbox_base = /var/spool/postfix/virtual/
virtual_mailbox_domains =
mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_limit = 112400000
virtual_mailbox_maps =
mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
virtual_minimum_uid = 89
virtual_transport = virtual
virtual_uid_maps = static:89
smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
#reject_non_fqdn_recipient
#reject_non_fqdn_sender
reject_unknown_recipient_domain
permit_mynetworks
permit_sasl_authenticated
#check_policy_service inet:127.0.0.1:2501, needed for sqlgrey
and optional
reject_unauth_destination
permit
# additional spam fighting checks, optional
#smtpd_helo_restrictions = reject_unknown_helo_hostname
#smtpd_sender_restrictions = reject_unknown_sender_domain
#smtpd_data_restrictions = reject_unauth_pipelining
readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.3.3/README_FILES
sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.3.3/samples
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail
html_directory = no
setgid_group = postdrop
command_directory = /usr/sbin
manpage_directory = /usr/share/man
daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
mail_owner = postfix
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 450
-------------------------
$ cat master.cf
#
# Postfix master process configuration file. For details on the format
# of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: "man 5 master").
#
#
========================================================================
==
# service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args
# (yes) (yes) (yes) (never) (100)
#
========================================================================
==
smtp inet n - n - - smtpd
# Amavisd transport
amavisd unix - - n - 4 smtp
-o smtp_data_done_timeout=1200
-o smtp_send_xforward_command=yes
-o disable_dns_lookups=yes
-o max_use=20
127.0.0.1:10025 inet n - n - - smtpd
-o content_filter=
-o smtpd_delay_reject=no
-o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
-o smtpd_helo_restrictions=
-o smtpd_sender_restrictions=
-o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
-o smtpd_data_restrictions=reject_unauth_pipelining
-o smtpd_end_of_data_restrictions=
-o smtpd_restriction_classes=
-o mynetworks=127.0.0.0/8
-o smtpd_error_sleep_time=0
-o smtpd_soft_error_limit=1001
-o smtpd_hard_error_limit=1000
-o smtpd_client_connection_count_limit=0
-o smtpd_client_connection_rate_limit=0
-o
receive_override_options=no_header_body_checks,no_unknown_recipient_chec
ks,no_milters,no_address_mappings
-o local_header_rewrite_clients=
-o smtpd_milters=
-o local_recipient_maps=
-o relay_recipient_maps=
#submission inet n - n - - smtpd
# -o smtpd_enforce_tls=yes
# -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
#smtps inet n - n - - smtpd
# -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
# -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
#628 inet n - n - - qmqpd
pickup fifo n - n 60 1 pickup
cleanup unix n - n - 0 cleanup
qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 qmgr
#qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 oqmgr
tlsmgr unix - - n 1000? 1 tlsmgr
rewrite unix - - n - - trivial-rewrite
bounce unix - - n - 0 bounce
defer unix - - n - 0 bounce
trace unix - - n - 0 bounce
verify unix - - n - 1 verify
flush unix n - n 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
smtp unix - - n - - smtp
# When relaying mail as backup MX, disable fallback_relay to avoid MX
loops
relay unix - - n - - smtp
-o fallback_relay=
# -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
showq unix n - n - - showq
error unix - - n - - error
discard unix - - n - - discard
local unix - n n - - local
virtual unix - n n - - virtual
lmtp unix - - n - - lmtp
anvil unix - - n - 1 anvil
scache unix - - n - 1 scache
#
# ====================================================================
# Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
# pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
#
# Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery
# agent. See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}
# and other message envelope options.
# ====================================================================
#
# maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
# Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/local/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
#
# The Cyrus deliver program has changed incompatibly, multiple times.
#
old-cyrus unix - n n - - pipe
flags=R user=cyrus argv=/usr/lib/cyrus-imapd/deliver -e -m
${extension} ${user}
# Cyrus 2.1.5 (Amos Gouaux)
# Also specify in main.cf: cyrus_destination_recipient_limit=1
cyrus unix - n n - - pipe
user=cyrus argv=/usr/lib/cyrus-imapd/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m
${extension} ${user}
#
# See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.
#
uucp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail
($recipient)
#
# Other external delivery methods.
#
ifmail unix - n n - - pipe
flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fq. user=foo argv=/usr/local/sbin/bsmtp -f $sender $nexthop
$recipient
