Wietse Venema via Postfix-users:
> Viktor Dukhovni via Postfix-users:
> > On Tue, Oct 03, 2023 at 06:29:08PM -0400, Wietse Venema via Postfix-users 
> > wrote:
> > 
> > > > My first wild guess is setting in_flow_delay to a higher value might 
> > > > help.  Note this may be completely inappropriate for your specific 
> > > > application.
> > > > http://www.postfix.org/postconf.5.html#in_flow_delay
> > > 
> > > That, and reducinig the number of smtpd processes if the sender makes
> > > parallel connections.
> > 
> > When senders chronically exceed the available output bandwidth, rate
> > limits don't help.  They just create massive blockages upstream, that
> > will eventually cause large problems.
> > 
> > The only solution is to reduce the actual volume of messages originated,
> > or to be able to identify inadvertent floods, and park most of the
> > flood in a short-term quarantine (to be deleted after a sanity check).
> > 
> > The job is to identify the root cause, and adress that.
> 
> The mail comes from internal IT apps.  Passive throttling in Postfix
> (process limit, in flow delay) are options to slow down the flow
> without rejecting mail outright, as with anvil rate limits.

A more structural solution could be to spin up a Postfix instance
(on a separate IP address) for the IT apps, so that their mail
does not compete with other mail.

        Wietse
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