Luigi Rosa wrote:
Given a Linux server with three network cards:

    eth0: 192.168.1.1 (local LAN)
    eth1: 20.20.20.20 (default GW, hi speed Internet, dynamic address)
    eth2: 30.30.30.30 (Internet, reserved to e-mail, static address)

This server is the default gateway of the organization and NATs the local addresses via 20.20.20.20. Al traffic must go through 20.20.20.20 EXECPT e-mail that should go through 30.30.30.30.

Binding Postfix (via inet_interfaces directive) to 192.168.1.1 and 30.30.30.30 (and localhost) will be enough to tell Postfix to deliver mail via 30.30.30.30 and NOT via the system default gateway 20.20.20.20?



You will need smtp_bind_address in main.cf for that purpose. Depending on your configuration need, you could create extra service in master.cf as well, example:

smtp-external   unix    -       -       y       -       -       smtp
        -o smtp_bind_address=30.30.30.30

and then in main.cf:

default_transport=smtp-external


Don't forget about relay service definition either, as it's smtp as well, and uses global smtp_bind_address, unless explicitely overridden in master.cf

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