It is good that you have a coherent idea of how << can work. The question I was addressing is how << *DOES* work in Pharo. Having simple things working, if they are kept consistent, is indeed good. The problem is that in Pharo 7 they are NOT consistent, and << does NOT work consistently, because there are occasions when << does ^something nextPutAll: something else and nextPutAll: returns something else.
I am grateful for the link to the changes to Pharo 8. That's a massive simplification and improvement. There is some way to go yet. The very first thing that should be done is to write down what the *semantics* of #<< is supposed to be, and then to ensure it is implemented that way. Let's look at the chunk example. exportTraitDefinitionOf: aClass on: aStream "Chunk format." aStream nextPutAll: 'Trait named: '; nextPutAll: aClass name; cr; tab; nextPutAll: 'package: '; print: aClass category; nextPutAll: '!!'; cr. aClass comment isEmpty ifFalse: [ aStream nextPutAll: '!!'; print: aClass; nextPutAll: 'commentStamp!!'; cr; nextPutAll: aClass category withDelimiter: $!; nextPutAll: '!!'; cr]. aStream cr. With the exception of #nextPutAll:withDelimiter:, this is completely standard and portable. If I am willing to do something nonstandard, aStream format: 'Trait named: {s}{n}{t}package: {p}{n}' with: aClass name with: aClass category. aClass comment isEmpty ifFalse: [ aStream format: '!!{p} commentStamp!!{n}{D$!}!!{n}' with: aClass with: aClass comment]. aClass format: '{n}. #write: really does not seem to be any improvement over #nextPutAll:. For what it's worth, GNU Smalltalk also has #<<, which it defines to be equivalent to #displayOn:, if memory serves me correctly. It has never been clear to me what the use case for #write: is. In Pharo 7, for streams it is the same as #putOn: except for the result. Neither of them is in any interesting way "higher level" than #nextPut: or #nextPutAll:, merely less informative.