On 2021-Jun-04, Tom Lane wrote:

> Alvaro Herrera <alvhe...@alvh.no-ip.org> writes:

> > Now, while this patch does seem to work correctly, it raises a number of
> > weird cpluspluscheck warnings, which I think are attributable to the
> > new macro definitions.  I didn't look into it closely, but I suppose it
> > should be fixable given sufficient effort:
> 
> Didn't test, but the first one is certainly fixable by adding a cast,
> and I guess the others might be as well.

I get no warnings with this one.  I'm a bit wary of leaving
VARDATA_COMPRESSED_GET_EXTSIZE unchanged, but at least nothing in this
patch requires a cast there.

-- 
Álvaro Herrera       Valdivia, Chile
>From d1a0b624e316dcd50aabaf21c4ab4de19b15b604 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alvaro Herrera <alvhe...@alvh.no-ip.org>
Date: Fri, 4 Jun 2021 19:09:30 -0400
Subject: [PATCH v2] Reduce overhead of TOAST recompression on table rewrite

---
 src/backend/access/common/toast_compression.c | 30 ---------------
 src/include/access/toast_compression.h        | 37 ++++++++++++++++++-
 src/include/postgres.h                        |  6 +--
 3 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/toast_compression.c b/src/backend/access/common/toast_compression.c
index 9e9d4457ac..38688e7cfc 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/toast_compression.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/toast_compression.c
@@ -247,36 +247,6 @@ lz4_decompress_datum_slice(const struct varlena *value, int32 slicelength)
 #endif
 }
 
-/*
- * Extract compression ID from a varlena.
- *
- * Returns TOAST_INVALID_COMPRESSION_ID if the varlena is not compressed.
- */
-ToastCompressionId
-toast_get_compression_id(struct varlena *attr)
-{
-	ToastCompressionId cmid = TOAST_INVALID_COMPRESSION_ID;
-
-	/*
-	 * If it is stored externally then fetch the compression method id from
-	 * the external toast pointer.  If compressed inline, fetch it from the
-	 * toast compression header.
-	 */
-	if (VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(attr))
-	{
-		struct varatt_external toast_pointer;
-
-		VARATT_EXTERNAL_GET_POINTER(toast_pointer, attr);
-
-		if (VARATT_EXTERNAL_IS_COMPRESSED(toast_pointer))
-			cmid = VARATT_EXTERNAL_GET_COMPRESS_METHOD(toast_pointer);
-	}
-	else if (VARATT_IS_COMPRESSED(attr))
-		cmid = VARDATA_COMPRESSED_GET_COMPRESS_METHOD(attr);
-
-	return cmid;
-}
-
 /*
  * CompressionNameToMethod - Get compression method from compression name
  *
diff --git a/src/include/access/toast_compression.h b/src/include/access/toast_compression.h
index 9e2c1cbe1a..8756de77d8 100644
--- a/src/include/access/toast_compression.h
+++ b/src/include/access/toast_compression.h
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 #ifndef TOAST_COMPRESSION_H
 #define TOAST_COMPRESSION_H
 
+#include "access/detoast.h"
+
 /*
  * GUC support.
  *
@@ -78,8 +80,41 @@ extern struct varlena *lz4_decompress_datum_slice(const struct varlena *value,
 												  int32 slicelength);
 
 /* other stuff */
-extern ToastCompressionId toast_get_compression_id(struct varlena *attr);
 extern char CompressionNameToMethod(const char *compression);
 extern const char *GetCompressionMethodName(char method);
 
+
+/*
+ * Extract compression ID from a varlena.
+ *
+ * Returns TOAST_INVALID_COMPRESSION_ID if the varlena is not compressed.
+ */
+static inline ToastCompressionId
+toast_get_compression_id(struct varlena *attr)
+{
+	ToastCompressionId cmid = TOAST_INVALID_COMPRESSION_ID;
+
+	/*
+	 * If it is stored externally then fetch the compression method id from
+	 * the external toast pointer.  If compressed inline, fetch it from the
+	 * toast compression header.
+	 */
+	if (VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(attr))
+	{
+		struct varatt_external toast_pointer;
+
+		VARATT_EXTERNAL_GET_POINTER(toast_pointer, attr);
+
+		if (VARATT_EXTERNAL_IS_COMPRESSED(toast_pointer))
+			cmid = VARATT_EXTERNAL_GET_COMPRESS_METHOD(toast_pointer);
+	}
+	else if (VARATT_IS_COMPRESSED(attr))
+		cmid = VARDATA_COMPRESSED_GET_COMPRESS_METHOD(attr);
+
+	return cmid;
+}
+
+
+
+
 #endif							/* TOAST_COMPRESSION_H */
diff --git a/src/include/postgres.h b/src/include/postgres.h
index 8e02f91108..7437f4dcf3 100644
--- a/src/include/postgres.h
+++ b/src/include/postgres.h
@@ -365,13 +365,13 @@ typedef struct
 #define VARDATA_COMPRESSED_GET_EXTSIZE(PTR) \
 	(((varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_compressed.va_tcinfo & VARLENA_EXTSIZE_MASK)
 #define VARDATA_COMPRESSED_GET_COMPRESS_METHOD(PTR) \
-	(((varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_compressed.va_tcinfo >> VARLENA_EXTSIZE_BITS)
+	((ToastCompressionId) (((varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_compressed.va_tcinfo >> VARLENA_EXTSIZE_BITS))
 
 /* Same, when working directly with a struct varatt_external */
 #define VARATT_EXTERNAL_GET_EXTSIZE(toast_pointer) \
-	((toast_pointer).va_extinfo & VARLENA_EXTSIZE_MASK)
+	((int32) ((toast_pointer).va_extinfo & VARLENA_EXTSIZE_MASK))
 #define VARATT_EXTERNAL_GET_COMPRESS_METHOD(toast_pointer) \
-	((toast_pointer).va_extinfo >> VARLENA_EXTSIZE_BITS)
+	((ToastCompressionId) ((toast_pointer).va_extinfo >> VARLENA_EXTSIZE_BITS))
 
 #define VARATT_EXTERNAL_SET_SIZE_AND_COMPRESS_METHOD(toast_pointer, len, cm) \
 	do { \
-- 
2.20.1

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