On 2021/03/04 16:14, Masahiro Ikeda wrote:
On 2021-03-03 20:27, Masahiro Ikeda wrote:
On 2021-03-03 16:30, Fujii Masao wrote:
On 2021/03/03 14:33, Masahiro Ikeda wrote:
On 2021-02-24 16:14, Fujii Masao wrote:
On 2021/02/15 11:59, Masahiro Ikeda wrote:
On 2021-02-10 00:51, David G. Johnston wrote:
On Thu, Feb 4, 2021 at 4:45 PM Masahiro Ikeda
<ikeda...@oss.nttdata.com> wrote:

I pgindented the patches.

... <function>XLogWrite</function>, which is invoked during an
<function>XLogFlush</function> request (see ...).  This is also
incremented by the WAL receiver during replication.

("which normally called" should be "which is normally called" or
"which normally is called" if you want to keep true to the original)
You missed the adding the space before an opening parenthesis here and
elsewhere (probably copy-paste)

is ether -> is either
"This parameter is off by default as it will repeatedly query the
operating system..."
", because" -> "as"

Thanks, I fixed them.

wal_write_time and the sync items also need the note: "This is also
incremented by the WAL receiver during replication."

I skipped changing it since I separated the stats for the WAL receiver
in pg_stat_wal_receiver.

"The number of times it happened..." -> " (the tally of this event is
reported in wal_buffers_full in....) This is undesirable because ..."

Thanks, I fixed it.

I notice that the patch for WAL receiver doesn't require explicitly
computing the sync statistics but does require computing the write
statistics.  This is because of the presence of issue_xlog_fsync but
absence of an equivalent pg_xlog_pwrite.  Additionally, I observe that
the XLogWrite code path calls pgstat_report_wait_*() while the WAL
receiver path does not.  It seems technically straight-forward to
refactor here to avoid the almost-duplicated logic in the two places,
though I suspect there may be a trade-off for not adding another
function call to the stack given the importance of WAL processing
(though that seems marginalized compared to the cost of actually
writing the WAL).  Or, as Fujii noted, go the other way and don't have
any shared code between the two but instead implement the WAL receiver
one to use pg_stat_wal_receiver instead.  In either case, this
half-and-half implementation seems undesirable.

OK, as Fujii-san mentioned, I separated the WAL receiver stats.
(v10-0002-Makes-the-wal-receiver-report-WAL-statistics.patch)

Thanks for updating the patches!


I added the infrastructure code to communicate the WAL receiver stats messages 
between the WAL receiver and the stats collector, and
the stats for WAL receiver is counted in pg_stat_wal_receiver.
What do you think?

On second thought, this idea seems not good. Because those stats are
collected between multiple walreceivers, but other values in
pg_stat_wal_receiver is only related to the walreceiver process running
at that moment. IOW, it seems strange that some values show dynamic
stats and the others show collected stats, even though they are in
the same view pg_stat_wal_receiver. Thought?

OK, I fixed it.
The stats collected in the WAL receiver is exposed in pg_stat_wal view in v11 
patch.

Thanks for updating the patches! I'm now reading 001 patch.

+    /* Check whether the WAL file was synced to disk right now */
+    if (enableFsync &&
+        (sync_method == SYNC_METHOD_FSYNC ||
+         sync_method == SYNC_METHOD_FSYNC_WRITETHROUGH ||
+         sync_method == SYNC_METHOD_FDATASYNC))
+    {

Isn't it better to make issue_xlog_fsync() return immediately
if enableFsync is off, sync_method is open_sync or open_data_sync,
to simplify the code more?

Thanks for the comments.
I added the above code in v12 patch.


+        /*
+         * Send WAL statistics only if WalWriterDelay has elapsed to minimize
+         * the overhead in WAL-writing.
+         */
+        if (rc & WL_TIMEOUT)
+            pgstat_send_wal();

On second thought, this change means that it always takes wal_writer_delay
before walwriter's WAL stats is sent after XLogBackgroundFlush() is called.
For example, if wal_writer_delay is set to several seconds, some values in
pg_stat_wal would be not up-to-date meaninglessly for those seconds.
So I'm thinking to withdraw my previous comment and it's ok to send
the stats every after XLogBackgroundFlush() is called. Thought?

Thanks, I didn't notice that.

Although PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL is 500msec, wal_writer_delay's
default value is 200msec and it may be set shorter time.

Yeah, if wal_writer_delay is set to very small value, there is a risk
that the WAL stats are sent too frequently. I agree that's a problem.


Why don't to make another way to check the timestamp?

+               /*
+                * Don't send a message unless it's been at least
PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL
+                * msec since we last sent one
+                */
+               now = GetCurrentTimestamp();
+               if (TimestampDifferenceExceeds(last_report, now,
PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL))
+               {
+                       pgstat_send_wal();
+                       last_report = now;
+               }
+

Although I worried that it's better to add the check code in pgstat_send_wal(),

Agreed.

I didn't do so because to avoid to double check PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL.
pgstat_send_wal() is invoked pg_report_stat() and it already checks the
PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL.

I think that we can do that. What about the attached patch?

I forgot to remove an unused variable.
The attached v13 patch is fixed.

Thanks for updating the patch!

+        w.wal_write,
+        w.wal_write_time,
+        w.wal_sync,
+        w.wal_sync_time,

It's more natural to put wal_write_time and wal_sync_time next to
each other? That is, what about the following order of columns?

wal_write
wal_sync
wal_write_time
wal_sync_time


-               case SYNC_METHOD_OPEN:
-               case SYNC_METHOD_OPEN_DSYNC:
-                       /* write synced it already */
-                       break;

IMO it's better to add Assert(false) here to ensure that we never reach
here, as follows. Thought?

+               case SYNC_METHOD_OPEN:
+               case SYNC_METHOD_OPEN_DSYNC:
+                       /* not reachable */
+                       Assert(false);


Even when a backend exits, it sends the stats via pgstat_beshutdown_hook().
On the other hand, walwriter doesn't do that. Walwriter also should send
the stats even at its exit? Otherwise some stats can fail to be collected.
But ISTM that this issue existed from before, for example checkpointer
doesn't call pgstat_send_bgwriter() at its exit, so it's overkill to fix
this issue in this patch?

Regards,

--
Fujii Masao
Advanced Computing Technology Center
Research and Development Headquarters
NTT DATA CORPORATION
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml
index 967de73596..56eb55bab7 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml
@@ -7450,7 +7450,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH 
csv;
       <listitem>
        <para>
         Enables timing of database I/O calls.  This parameter is off by
-        default, because it will repeatedly query the operating system for
+        default, as it will repeatedly query the operating system for
         the current time, which may cause significant overhead on some
         platforms.  You can use the <xref linkend="pgtesttiming"/> tool to
         measure the overhead of timing on your system.
@@ -7464,6 +7464,27 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH 
csv;
       </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
 
+     <varlistentry id="guc-track-wal-io-timing" 
xreflabel="track_wal_io_timing">
+      <term><varname>track_wal_io_timing</varname> (<type>boolean</type>)
+      <indexterm>
+       <primary><varname>track_wal_io_timing</varname> configuration 
parameter</primary>
+      </indexterm>
+      </term>
+      <listitem>
+       <para>
+        Enables timing of WAL I/O calls. This parameter is off by default,
+        as it will repeatedly query the operating system for
+        the current time, which may cause significant overhead on some
+        platforms.  You can use the <xref linkend="pgtesttiming"/> tool to
+        measure the overhead of timing on your system.
+        I/O timing information is
+        displayed in <link linkend="monitoring-pg-stat-wal-view">
+        <structname>pg_stat_wal</structname></link>.  Only superusers can
+        change this setting.
+       </para>
+      </listitem>
+     </varlistentry>
+
      <varlistentry id="guc-track-functions" xreflabel="track_functions">
       <term><varname>track_functions</varname> (<type>enum</type>)
       <indexterm>
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml
index 3513e127b7..a16be45a71 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml
@@ -3487,6 +3487,62 @@ SELECT pid, wait_event_type, wait_event FROM 
pg_stat_activity WHERE wait_event i
       </para></entry>
      </row>
 
+     <row>
+      <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
+       <structfield>wal_write</structfield> <type>bigint</type>
+      </para>
+      <para>
+       Number of times WAL buffers were written out to disk via
+       <function>XLogWrite</function>, which is invoked during an
+       <function>XLogFlush</function> request (see <xref 
linkend="wal-configuration"/>)
+      </para></entry>
+     </row>
+
+     <row>
+      <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
+       <structfield>wal_write_time</structfield> <type>double precision</type>
+      </para>
+      <para>
+       Total amount of time spent writing WAL buffers were written out to disk 
via
+       <function>XLogWrite</function>, which is invoked during an
+       <function>XLogFlush</function> request (see <xref 
linkend="wal-configuration"/>),
+       excluding sync time unless 
+       <xref linkend="guc-wal-sync-method"/> is either 
<literal>open_datasync</literal> or 
+       <literal>open_sync</literal>. Units are in milliseconds with 
microsecond resolution.
+       This is zero when <xref linkend="guc-track-wal-io-timing"/> is disabled.
+      </para></entry>
+     </row>
+
+     <row>
+      <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
+       <structfield>wal_sync</structfield> <type>bigint</type>
+      </para>
+      <para>
+       Number of times WAL files were synced to disk via 
+       <function>issue_xlog_fsync</function>, which is invoked during an 
+       <function>XLogFlush</function> request (see <xref 
linkend="wal-configuration"/>)
+       while <xref linkend="guc-wal-sync-method"/> was set to one of the 
+       "sync at commit" options (i.e., <literal>fdatasync</literal>, 
+       <literal>fsync</literal>, or <literal>fsync_writethrough</literal>).
+      </para></entry>
+     </row>
+
+     <row>
+      <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
+       <structfield>wal_sync_time</structfield> <type>double precision</type>
+      </para>
+      <para>
+       Total amount of time spent syncing WAL files to disk via
+       <function>issue_xlog_fsync</function>, which is invoked during an 
+       <function>XLogFlush</function> request (see <xref 
linkend="wal-configuration"/>)
+       while <xref linkend="guc-wal-sync-method"/> was set to one of the 
+       "sync at commit" options (i.e., <literal>fdatasync</literal>, 
+       <literal>fsync</literal>, or <literal>fsync_writethrough</literal>).
+       Units are in milliseconds with microsecond resolution.
+       This is zero when <xref linkend="guc-track-wal-io-timing"/> is disabled.
+      </para></entry>
+     </row>
+
      <row>
       <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
        <structfield>stats_reset</structfield> <type>timestamp with time 
zone</type>
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/wal.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/wal.sgml
index f75527f764..06e4b37012 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/wal.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/wal.sgml
@@ -663,7 +663,9 @@
    the <acronym>WAL</acronym> buffers in shared memory. If there is no
    space for the new record, <function>XLogInsertRecord</function> will have
    to write (move to kernel cache) a few filled <acronym>WAL</acronym>
-   buffers. This is undesirable because <function>XLogInsertRecord</function>
+   buffers (the tally of this event is reported in 
+   <literal>wal_buffers_full</literal> in <xref linkend="pg-stat-wal-view"/>).
+   This is undesirable because <function>XLogInsertRecord</function> 
    is used on every database low level modification (for example, row
    insertion) at a time when an exclusive lock is held on affected
    data pages, so the operation needs to be as fast as possible.  What
@@ -672,8 +674,12 @@
    time. Normally, <acronym>WAL</acronym> buffers should be written
    and flushed by an <function>XLogFlush</function> request, which is
    made, for the most part, at transaction commit time to ensure that
-   transaction records are flushed to permanent storage. On systems
-   with high log output, <function>XLogFlush</function> requests might
+   transaction records are flushed to permanent storage. 
+   <function>XLogFlush</function> calls <function>XLogWrite</function> to 
write 
+   and <function>issue_xlog_fsync</function> to flush them, which are counted 
as 
+   <literal>wal_write</literal> and <literal>wal_sync</literal> in 
+   <xref linkend="pg-stat-wal-view"/>. On systems with high log output, 
+   <function>XLogFlush</function> requests might
    not occur often enough to prevent <function>XLogInsertRecord</function>
    from having to do writes.  On such systems
    one should increase the number of <acronym>WAL</acronym> buffers by
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c 
b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
index 377afb8732..1ad19b189a 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ int                 CommitDelay = 0;        /* precommit 
delay in microseconds */
 int                    CommitSiblings = 5; /* # concurrent xacts needed to 
sleep */
 int                    wal_retrieve_retry_interval = 5000;
 int                    max_slot_wal_keep_size_mb = -1;
+bool           track_wal_io_timing = false;
 
 #ifdef WAL_DEBUG
 bool           XLOG_DEBUG = false;
@@ -2533,6 +2534,7 @@ XLogWrite(XLogwrtRqst WriteRqst, bool flexible)
                        Size            nbytes;
                        Size            nleft;
                        int                     written;
+                       instr_time      start;
 
                        /* OK to write the page(s) */
                        from = XLogCtl->pages + startidx * (Size) XLOG_BLCKSZ;
@@ -2541,9 +2543,30 @@ XLogWrite(XLogwrtRqst WriteRqst, bool flexible)
                        do
                        {
                                errno = 0;
+
+                               /* Measure I/O timing to write WAL data */
+                               if (track_wal_io_timing)
+                                       INSTR_TIME_SET_CURRENT(start);
+
                                pgstat_report_wait_start(WAIT_EVENT_WAL_WRITE);
                                written = pg_pwrite(openLogFile, from, nleft, 
startoffset);
                                pgstat_report_wait_end();
+
+                               /*
+                                * Increment the I/O timing and the number of 
times WAL data
+                                * were written out to disk.
+                                */
+                               if (track_wal_io_timing)
+                               {
+                                       instr_time      duration;
+
+                                       INSTR_TIME_SET_CURRENT(duration);
+                                       INSTR_TIME_SUBTRACT(duration, start);
+                                       WalStats.m_wal_write_time += 
INSTR_TIME_GET_MICROSEC(duration);
+                               }
+
+                               WalStats.m_wal_write++;
+
                                if (written <= 0)
                                {
                                        char            xlogfname[MAXFNAMELEN];
@@ -10524,6 +10547,20 @@ void
 issue_xlog_fsync(int fd, XLogSegNo segno)
 {
        char       *msg = NULL;
+       instr_time      start;
+
+       /*
+        * Quick exit if fsync is disabled or write() has already synced the WAL
+        * file.
+        */
+       if (!enableFsync ||
+               sync_method == SYNC_METHOD_OPEN ||
+               sync_method == SYNC_METHOD_OPEN_DSYNC)
+               return;
+
+       /* Measure I/O timing to sync the WAL file */
+       if (track_wal_io_timing)
+               INSTR_TIME_SET_CURRENT(start);
 
        pgstat_report_wait_start(WAIT_EVENT_WAL_SYNC);
        switch (sync_method)
@@ -10546,8 +10583,10 @@ issue_xlog_fsync(int fd, XLogSegNo segno)
 #endif
                case SYNC_METHOD_OPEN:
                case SYNC_METHOD_OPEN_DSYNC:
-                       /* write synced it already */
+                       /* not reachable */
+                       Assert(false);
                        break;
+
                default:
                        elog(PANIC, "unrecognized wal_sync_method: %d", 
sync_method);
                        break;
@@ -10568,6 +10607,20 @@ issue_xlog_fsync(int fd, XLogSegNo segno)
        }
 
        pgstat_report_wait_end();
+
+       /*
+        * Increment the I/O timing and the number of times WAL files were 
synced.
+        */
+       if (track_wal_io_timing)
+       {
+               instr_time      duration;
+
+               INSTR_TIME_SET_CURRENT(duration);
+               INSTR_TIME_SUBTRACT(duration, start);
+               WalStats.m_wal_sync_time += INSTR_TIME_GET_MICROSEC(duration);
+       }
+
+       WalStats.m_wal_sync++;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql 
b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
index fc94a73a54..ba5158ba57 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
@@ -1005,6 +1005,10 @@ CREATE VIEW pg_stat_wal AS
         w.wal_fpi,
         w.wal_bytes,
         w.wal_buffers_full,
+        w.wal_write,
+        w.wal_write_time,
+        w.wal_sync,
+        w.wal_sync_time,
         w.stats_reset
     FROM pg_stat_get_wal() w;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c 
b/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
index 76f9f98ebb..57c4d5a5d9 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/checkpointer.c
@@ -505,7 +505,7 @@ CheckpointerMain(void)
                pgstat_send_bgwriter();
 
                /* Send WAL statistics to the stats collector. */
-               pgstat_send_wal();
+               pgstat_report_wal();
 
                /*
                 * If any checkpoint flags have been set, redo the loop to 
handle the
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
index f75b52719d..cf1d3ea366 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
@@ -146,8 +146,8 @@ PgStat_MsgWal WalStats;
 
 /*
  * WAL usage counters saved from pgWALUsage at the previous call to
- * pgstat_send_wal(). This is used to calculate how much WAL usage
- * happens between pgstat_send_wal() calls, by substracting
+ * pgstat_report_wal(). This is used to calculate how much WAL usage
+ * happens between pgstat_report_wal() calls, by substracting
  * the previous counters from the current ones.
  */
 static WalUsage prevWalUsage;
@@ -975,7 +975,7 @@ pgstat_report_stat(bool disconnect)
        pgstat_send_funcstats();
 
        /* Send WAL statistics */
-       pgstat_send_wal();
+       pgstat_report_wal();
 
        /* Finally send SLRU statistics */
        pgstat_send_slru();
@@ -3118,7 +3118,7 @@ pgstat_initialize(void)
        }
 
        /*
-        * Initialize prevWalUsage with pgWalUsage so that pgstat_send_wal() can
+        * Initialize prevWalUsage with pgWalUsage so that pgstat_report_wal() 
can
         * calculate how much pgWalUsage counters are increased by substracting
         * prevWalUsage from pgWalUsage.
         */
@@ -4667,17 +4667,17 @@ pgstat_send_bgwriter(void)
 }
 
 /* ----------
- * pgstat_send_wal() -
+ * pgstat_report_wal() -
  *
- *             Send WAL statistics to the collector
+ * Calculate how much WAL usage counters are increased and send
+ * WAL statistics to the collector.
+ *
+ * Must be called by processes that generate WAL.
  * ----------
  */
 void
-pgstat_send_wal(void)
+pgstat_report_wal(void)
 {
-       /* We assume this initializes to zeroes */
-       static const PgStat_MsgWal all_zeroes;
-
        WalUsage        walusage;
 
        /*
@@ -4692,6 +4692,33 @@ pgstat_send_wal(void)
        WalStats.m_wal_fpi = walusage.wal_fpi;
        WalStats.m_wal_bytes = walusage.wal_bytes;
 
+       /*
+        * Send WAL stats message to the collector.
+        */
+       pgstat_send_wal(true);
+
+       /*
+        * Save the current counters for the subsequent calculation of WAL 
usage.
+        */
+       prevWalUsage = pgWalUsage;
+}
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_send_wal() -
+ *
+ *     Send WAL statistics to the collector.
+ *
+ * If 'force' is not set, WAL stats message is only sent if enough time has
+ * passed since last one was sent to reach PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL.
+ * ----------
+ */
+void
+pgstat_send_wal(bool force)
+{
+       /* We assume this initializes to zeroes */
+       static const PgStat_MsgWal all_zeroes;
+       static TimestampTz sendTime = 0;
+
        /*
         * This function can be called even if nothing at all has happened. In
         * this case, avoid sending a completely empty message to the stats
@@ -4700,17 +4727,25 @@ pgstat_send_wal(void)
        if (memcmp(&WalStats, &all_zeroes, sizeof(PgStat_MsgWal)) == 0)
                return;
 
+       if (!force)
+       {
+               TimestampTz now = GetCurrentTimestamp();
+
+               /*
+                * Don't send a message unless it's been at least 
PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL
+                * msec since we last sent one.
+                */
+               if (!TimestampDifferenceExceeds(sendTime, now, 
PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL))
+                       return;
+               sendTime = now;
+       }
+
        /*
         * Prepare and send the message
         */
        pgstat_setheader(&WalStats.m_hdr, PGSTAT_MTYPE_WAL);
        pgstat_send(&WalStats, sizeof(WalStats));
 
-       /*
-        * Save the current counters for the subsequent calculation of WAL 
usage.
-        */
-       prevWalUsage = pgWalUsage;
-
        /*
         * Clear out the statistics buffer, so it can be re-used.
         */
@@ -6892,6 +6927,10 @@ pgstat_recv_wal(PgStat_MsgWal *msg, int len)
        walStats.wal_fpi += msg->m_wal_fpi;
        walStats.wal_bytes += msg->m_wal_bytes;
        walStats.wal_buffers_full += msg->m_wal_buffers_full;
+       walStats.wal_write += msg->m_wal_write;
+       walStats.wal_write_time += msg->m_wal_write_time;
+       walStats.wal_sync += msg->m_wal_sync;
+       walStats.wal_sync_time += msg->m_wal_sync_time;
 }
 
 /* ----------
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/walwriter.c 
b/src/backend/postmaster/walwriter.c
index 4f1a8e356b..43c9709b79 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/walwriter.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/walwriter.c
@@ -78,6 +78,11 @@ int                  WalWriterFlushAfter = 128;
 #define LOOPS_UNTIL_HIBERNATE          50
 #define HIBERNATE_FACTOR                       25
 
+/*
+ * Minimum time between stats file updates; in milliseconds.
+ */
+#define PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL   500
+
 /*
  * Main entry point for walwriter process
  *
@@ -253,6 +258,9 @@ WalWriterMain(void)
                else if (left_till_hibernate > 0)
                        left_till_hibernate--;
 
+               /* Send WAL statistics to the stats collector */
+               pgstat_send_wal(false);
+
                /*
                 * Sleep until we are signaled or WalWriterDelay has elapsed.  
If we
                 * haven't done anything useful for quite some time, lengthen 
the
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c 
b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 62bff52638..7296ef04ff 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -1799,7 +1799,7 @@ pg_stat_get_buf_alloc(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 Datum
 pg_stat_get_wal(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
-#define PG_STAT_GET_WAL_COLS   5
+#define PG_STAT_GET_WAL_COLS   9
        TupleDesc       tupdesc;
        Datum           values[PG_STAT_GET_WAL_COLS];
        bool            nulls[PG_STAT_GET_WAL_COLS];
@@ -1820,7 +1820,15 @@ pg_stat_get_wal(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
                                           NUMERICOID, -1, 0);
        TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 4, "wal_buffers_full",
                                           INT8OID, -1, 0);
-       TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 5, "stats_reset",
+       TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 5, "wal_write",
+                                          INT8OID, -1, 0);
+       TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 6, "wal_write_time",
+                                          FLOAT8OID, -1, 0);
+       TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 7, "wal_sync",
+                                          INT8OID, -1, 0);
+       TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 8, "wal_sync_time",
+                                          FLOAT8OID, -1, 0);
+       TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 9, "stats_reset",
                                           TIMESTAMPTZOID, -1, 0);
 
        BlessTupleDesc(tupdesc);
@@ -1840,7 +1848,17 @@ pg_stat_get_wal(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
                                                                        
Int32GetDatum(-1));
 
        values[3] = Int64GetDatum(wal_stats->wal_buffers_full);
-       values[4] = TimestampTzGetDatum(wal_stats->stat_reset_timestamp);
+       values[4] = Int64GetDatum(wal_stats->wal_write);
+
+       /* convert counter from microsec to millisec for display */
+       values[5] = Float8GetDatum((double) wal_stats->wal_write_time / 1000.0);
+
+       values[6] = Int64GetDatum(wal_stats->wal_sync);
+
+       /* convert counter from microsec to millisec for display */
+       values[7] = Float8GetDatum((double) wal_stats->wal_sync_time / 1000.0);
+
+       values[8] = TimestampTzGetDatum(wal_stats->stat_reset_timestamp);
 
        /* Returns the record as Datum */
        PG_RETURN_DATUM(HeapTupleGetDatum(heap_form_tuple(tupdesc, values, 
nulls)));
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c b/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c
index 3fd1a5fbe2..e337df42cb 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c
@@ -1485,6 +1485,15 @@ static struct config_bool ConfigureNamesBool[] =
                false,
                NULL, NULL, NULL
        },
+       {
+               {"track_wal_io_timing", PGC_SUSET, STATS_COLLECTOR,
+                       gettext_noop("Collects timing statistics for WAL I/O 
activity."),
+                       NULL
+               },
+               &track_wal_io_timing,
+               false,
+               NULL, NULL, NULL
+       },
 
        {
                {"update_process_title", PGC_SUSET, PROCESS_TITLE,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample 
b/src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample
index ee06528bb0..c6483fa1ff 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample
+++ b/src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample
@@ -586,6 +586,7 @@
 #track_activities = on
 #track_counts = on
 #track_io_timing = off
+#track_wal_io_timing = off
 #track_functions = none                        # none, pl, all
 #track_activity_query_size = 1024      # (change requires restart)
 #stats_temp_directory = 'pg_stat_tmp'
diff --git a/src/include/access/xlog.h b/src/include/access/xlog.h
index 75ec1073bd..1e53d9d4ca 100644
--- a/src/include/access/xlog.h
+++ b/src/include/access/xlog.h
@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ extern int  recovery_min_apply_delay;
 extern char *PrimaryConnInfo;
 extern char *PrimarySlotName;
 extern bool wal_receiver_create_temp_slot;
+extern bool track_wal_io_timing;
 
 /* indirectly set via GUC system */
 extern TransactionId recoveryTargetXid;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 59d2b71ca9..71370962f4 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -5545,9 +5545,9 @@
 { oid => '1136', descr => 'statistics: information about WAL activity',
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_wal', proisstrict => 'f', provolatile => 's',
   proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'record', proargtypes => '',
-  proallargtypes => '{int8,int8,numeric,int8,timestamptz}',
-  proargmodes => '{o,o,o,o,o}',
-  proargnames => 
'{wal_records,wal_fpi,wal_bytes,wal_buffers_full,stats_reset}',
+  proallargtypes => 
'{int8,int8,numeric,int8,int8,float8,int8,float8,timestamptz}',
+  proargmodes => '{o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o}',
+  proargnames => 
'{wal_records,wal_fpi,wal_bytes,wal_buffers_full,wal_write,wal_write_time,wal_sync,wal_sync_time,stats_reset}',
   prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_wal' },
 
 { oid => '2306', descr => 'statistics: information about SLRU caches',
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 724068cf87..0f16f0fef8 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -474,6 +474,12 @@ typedef struct PgStat_MsgWal
        PgStat_Counter m_wal_fpi;
        uint64          m_wal_bytes;
        PgStat_Counter m_wal_buffers_full;
+       PgStat_Counter m_wal_write;
+       PgStat_Counter m_wal_write_time;        /* time spend writing wal 
records in
+                                                                               
 * micro seconds */
+       PgStat_Counter m_wal_sync;
+       PgStat_Counter m_wal_sync_time; /* time spend syncing wal records in 
micro
+                                                                        * 
seconds */
 } PgStat_MsgWal;
 
 /* ----------
@@ -839,6 +845,10 @@ typedef struct PgStat_WalStats
        PgStat_Counter wal_fpi;
        uint64          wal_bytes;
        PgStat_Counter wal_buffers_full;
+       PgStat_Counter wal_write;
+       PgStat_Counter wal_write_time;
+       PgStat_Counter wal_sync;
+       PgStat_Counter wal_sync_time;
        TimestampTz stat_reset_timestamp;
 } PgStat_WalStats;
 
@@ -1590,7 +1600,8 @@ extern void pgstat_twophase_postabort(TransactionId xid, 
uint16 info,
 
 extern void pgstat_send_archiver(const char *xlog, bool failed);
 extern void pgstat_send_bgwriter(void);
-extern void pgstat_send_wal(void);
+extern void pgstat_report_wal(void);
+extern void pgstat_send_wal(bool force);
 
 /* ----------
  * Support functions for the SQL-callable functions to
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out 
b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
index b1c9b7bdfe..fce6ab8338 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
@@ -2160,8 +2160,12 @@ pg_stat_wal| SELECT w.wal_records,
     w.wal_fpi,
     w.wal_bytes,
     w.wal_buffers_full,
+    w.wal_write,
+    w.wal_write_time,
+    w.wal_sync,
+    w.wal_sync_time,
     w.stats_reset
-   FROM pg_stat_get_wal() w(wal_records, wal_fpi, wal_bytes, wal_buffers_full, 
stats_reset);
+   FROM pg_stat_get_wal() w(wal_records, wal_fpi, wal_bytes, wal_buffers_full, 
wal_write, wal_write_time, wal_sync, wal_sync_time, stats_reset);
 pg_stat_wal_receiver| SELECT s.pid,
     s.status,
     s.receive_start_lsn,

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