Hi,

I found the bug about archive_timeout parameter.
There is the case archive_timeout parameter is ignored after recovery works.

[Problem]
When the value of archive_timeout is smaller than that of checkpoint_timeout 
and recovery works, archive_timeout is ignored in the first WAL archiving.
Once WAL is archived, the archive_timeout seems to be valid after that.

I attached the simple script for reproducing this problem on version 12. 
I also confirmed that PostgreSQL10, 11 and 12. I think other supported versions 
have this problem. 

[Investigation]
In the CheckpointerMain(), calculate the time (cur_timeout) to wait on 
WaitLatch.

-----------------------------------------------------------------
now = (pg_time_t) time(NULL);
elapsed_secs = now - last_checkpoint_time;
if (elapsed_secs >= CheckPointTimeout)
    continue;           /* no sleep for us ... */
cur_timeout = CheckPointTimeout - elapsed_secs;
if (XLogArchiveTimeout > 0 && !RecoveryInProgress())
{
    elapsed_secs = now - last_xlog_switch_time;
    if (elapsed_secs >= XLogArchiveTimeout)
        continue;       /* no sleep for us ... */
    cur_timeout = Min(cur_timeout, XLogArchiveTimeout - elapsed_secs);
}

(void) WaitLatch(MyLatch,
                 WL_LATCH_SET | WL_TIMEOUT | WL_EXIT_ON_PM_DEATH,
                 cur_timeout * 1000L /* convert to ms */ ,
                 WAIT_EVENT_CHECKPOINTER_MAIN);
-----------------------------------------------------------------

Currently, cur_timeout is set according to only checkpoint_timeout when it is 
during recovery.
Even during recovery, the cur_timeout should be calculated including 
archive_timeout as well as checkpoint_timeout, I think.
I attached the patch to solve this problem.

Regards,
Daisuke, Higuchi

Attachment: archive_timeout_test.sh
Description: archive_timeout_test.sh

Attachment: archive_timeout.patch
Description: archive_timeout.patch

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