Hi Dmitry,

Thanks for the new patch! I tested it and managed to find a case that causes 
some issues. Here's how to reproduce:

drop table if exists t; 
create table t as select a,b,b%2 as c,10 as d from generate_series(1,5) a, 
generate_series(1,1000) b;
create index on t (a,b,c,d);

-- correct
postgres=# begin; declare c scroll cursor for select distinct on (a) a,b,c,d 
from t order by a desc, b desc; fetch forward all from c; fetch backward all 
from c; commit; 
BEGIN
DECLARE CURSOR
 a |  b   | c | d  
---+------+---+----
 5 | 1000 | 0 | 10
 4 | 1000 | 0 | 10
 3 | 1000 | 0 | 10
 2 | 1000 | 0 | 10
 1 | 1000 | 0 | 10
(5 rows)

 a |  b   | c | d  
---+------+---+----
 1 | 1000 | 0 | 10
 2 | 1000 | 0 | 10
 3 | 1000 | 0 | 10
 4 | 1000 | 0 | 10
 5 | 1000 | 0 | 10
(5 rows)

-- now delete some rows
postgres=# delete from t where a=3;
DELETE 1000

-- and rerun: error is thrown
postgres=# begin; declare c scroll cursor for select distinct on (a) a,b,c,d 
from t order by a desc, b desc; fetch forward all from c; fetch backward all 
from c; commit; 
BEGIN
DECLARE CURSOR
 a |  b   | c | d  
---+------+---+----
 5 | 1000 | 0 | 10
 4 | 1000 | 0 | 10
 2 | 1000 | 0 | 10
 1 | 1000 | 0 | 10
(4 rows)

ERROR:  lock buffer_content is not held
ROLLBACK


A slightly different situation arises when executing the cursor with an ORDER 
BY a, b instead of the ORDER BY a DESC, b DESC:
-- recreate table again and execute the delete as above

postgres=# begin; declare c scroll cursor for select distinct on (a) a,b,c,d 
from t order by a, b; fetch forward all from c; fetch backward all from c; 
commit; 
BEGIN
DECLARE CURSOR
 a | b | c | d  
---+---+---+----
 1 | 1 | 1 | 10
 2 | 1 | 1 | 10
 4 | 1 | 1 | 10
 5 | 1 | 1 | 10
(4 rows)

 a |  b  | c | d  
---+-----+---+----
 5 |   1 | 1 | 10
 4 |   1 | 1 | 10
 2 | 827 | 1 | 10
 1 |   1 | 1 | 10
(4 rows)

COMMIT

And lastly, you'll also get incorrect results if you do the delete slightly 
differently:
-- leave one row where a=3 and b=1000
postgres=# delete from t where a=3 and b<=999;
-- the cursor query above won't show any of the a=3 rows even though they should


-Floris



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