I wrote:
> I wonder ... another way we could potentially do this is

> create table pg_statistic_ext_data(
>     stxoid oid,  -- OID of owning pg_statistic_ext entry
>     stxkind char, -- what kind of data
>     stxdata bytea -- the data, in some format or other
> );

> The advantage of this way is that we'd not have to rejigger the
> catalog's rowtype every time we think of a new kind of extended
> stats.  The disadvantage is that manual inspection of the contents
> of an entry would become much harder, for lack of any convenient
> output function.

No, wait, scratch that.  We could fold the three existing types
pg_ndistinct, pg_dependencies, pg_mcv_list into one new type, say
"pg_stats_ext_data", where the actual storage would need to have an
ID field (so we'd waste a byte or two duplicating the externally
visible stxkind field inside stxdata).  The output function for this
type is just a switch over the existing code.  The big advantage of
this way compared to the current approach is that adding a new
ext-stats type requires *zero* work with adding new catalog entries.
Just add another switch case in pg_stats_ext_data_out() and you're
done.

                        regards, tom lane


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