Hello Pavel,

I try to create operator + for varchar and integer with Oracle behave.

create or replace function sum(varchar, int)
returns int as $$ select $1::int + $2 $$ language sql;

create operator + (function = sum, leftarg = varchar, rightarg = int, 
commutator = +);

create table foo2(a varchar);
insert into foo2 values('10');
select a + 1 from foo2; -- it is ok

but

select 1 + a from foo2; -- fails

ERROR:  operator is only a shell: integer + character varying
LINE 1: select 1 + a  from foo2;

Why? This should be solved by COMMUTATOR = +

Nope. I understand commutator to be an optimization thing declaration for joins, it does not create another operator per se.

See 
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/xoper-optimization.html#id-1.8.3.17.4

Se in particular the end paragraph: you have created a "dummy" because there is no existing int+varchar operator.

Probably you want to declare another (varchar, int) function and another operator for varchar + int, which has the initial one as a commutator.

I'm wondering whether you could use varchar to int implicit cast instead.

--
Fabien.

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