Will just park the idea for the documentation here. If you feel this should be in a follow-up patch, I am ok with that and will follow-up on it afterwards.
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/maintenance.sgml @@ -905,6 +905,12 @@ vacuum threshold = Minimum(vacuum max threshold, vacuum base threshold + vacuum <xref linkend="guc-autovacuum-vacuum-scale-factor"/>, and the number of tuples is <structname>pg_class</structname>.<structfield>reltuples</structfield>. + With the default values of <xref linkend="autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor"/> and + <xref linkend="autovacuum_vacuum_threshold"/>, the <quote>vacuum threshold</quote> increases as + the number of tuples in the table increases; and this reduces the table's eligibility for + <command>VACUUM</command>. Therefore, + <xref linkend="autovacuum_vacuum_max_threshold"/> provides a cap on the number of obsolete rows + before the table becomes eligible for a vacuum. </para> Regards, Sami