On 2022-Jul-21, Dean Rasheed wrote:

> I tend to agree with Matthias' earlier point about avoiding code
> duplication in the grammar. Without going off and refactoring other
> parts of the grammar not related to this patch, it's still a slightly
> smaller, simpler change, and less code duplication, to do this using a
> new opt_stats_name production in the grammar, as in the attached.
> 
> I also noticed a comment in CreateStatistics() that needed updating.
> 
> Barring any further comments, I'll push this shortly.

Thanks.  I was looking at the recently modified REINDEX syntax and
noticed there another spot for taking an optional name.  I ended up
reusing OptSchemaName for that, as in the attached patch.  I think
adding production-specific additional productions is pointless and
probably bloats the grammar.  So let me +1 your push of the patch you
posted, just to keep things moving forward, but in addition I propose to
later rename OptSchemaName to something more generic and use it in these
three places.

-- 
Álvaro Herrera        Breisgau, Deutschland  —  https://www.EnterpriseDB.com/
>From 143467419c19aea6a79db46da461aae4d9afabac Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alvaro Herrera <alvhe...@alvh.no-ip.org>
Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2022 16:48:51 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Rework grammar for REINDEX

---
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                  | 80 +++++++++++-----------
 src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out |  4 +-
 2 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index d649a1b8d1..85ab17ca5a 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ static Node *makeRecursiveViewSelect(char *relname, List *aliases, Node *query);
 %type <defelt>	generic_option_elem alter_generic_option_elem
 %type <list>	generic_option_list alter_generic_option_list
 
-%type <ival>	reindex_target_type reindex_target_multitable reindex_name_optional
+%type <ival>	reindex_target_type reindex_target_type_multi
 
 %type <node>	copy_generic_opt_arg copy_generic_opt_arg_list_item
 %type <defelt>	copy_generic_opt_elem
@@ -9085,7 +9085,9 @@ DropTransformStmt: DROP TRANSFORM opt_if_exists FOR Typename LANGUAGE name opt_d
  *
  *		QUERY:
  *
- *		REINDEX [ (options) ] type [CONCURRENTLY] <name>
+ *		REINDEX [ (options) ] {TABLE | INDEX} [CONCURRENTLY] <name>
+ *		REINDEX [ (options) ] SCHEMA [CONCURRENTLY] <name>
+ *		REINDEX [ (options) ] {SYSTEM | DATABASE} [<name>]
  *****************************************************************************/
 
 ReindexStmt:
@@ -9102,37 +9104,6 @@ ReindexStmt:
 											makeDefElem("concurrently", NULL, @3));
 					$$ = (Node *) n;
 				}
-			| REINDEX reindex_target_multitable opt_concurrently name
-				{
-					ReindexStmt *n = makeNode(ReindexStmt);
-
-					n->kind = $2;
-					n->name = $4;
-					n->relation = NULL;
-					n->params = NIL;
-					if ($3)
-						n->params = lappend(n->params,
-											makeDefElem("concurrently", NULL, @3));
-					$$ = (Node *) n;
-				}
-			| REINDEX reindex_name_optional
-				{
-					ReindexStmt *n = makeNode(ReindexStmt);
-					n->kind = $2;
-					n->name = NULL;
-					n->relation = NULL;
-					n->params = NIL;
-					$$ = (Node *)n;
-				}
-			| REINDEX '(' utility_option_list ')' reindex_name_optional
-				{
-					ReindexStmt *n = makeNode(ReindexStmt);
-					n->kind = $5;
-					n->name = NULL;
-					n->relation = NULL;
-					n->params = $3;
-					$$ = (Node *)n;
-				}
 			| REINDEX '(' utility_option_list ')' reindex_target_type opt_concurrently qualified_name
 				{
 					ReindexStmt *n = makeNode(ReindexStmt);
@@ -9146,11 +9117,25 @@ ReindexStmt:
 											makeDefElem("concurrently", NULL, @6));
 					$$ = (Node *) n;
 				}
-			| REINDEX '(' utility_option_list ')' reindex_target_multitable opt_concurrently name
+
+			| REINDEX SCHEMA opt_concurrently name
 				{
 					ReindexStmt *n = makeNode(ReindexStmt);
 
-					n->kind = $5;
+					n->kind = REINDEX_OBJECT_SCHEMA;
+					n->name = $4;
+					n->relation = NULL;
+					n->params = NIL;
+					if ($3)
+						n->params = lappend(n->params,
+											makeDefElem("concurrently", NULL, @3));
+					$$ = (Node *) n;
+				}
+			| REINDEX '(' utility_option_list ')' SCHEMA opt_concurrently name
+				{
+					ReindexStmt *n = makeNode(ReindexStmt);
+
+					n->kind = REINDEX_OBJECT_SCHEMA;
 					n->name = $7;
 					n->relation = NULL;
 					n->params = $3;
@@ -9159,18 +9144,31 @@ ReindexStmt:
 											makeDefElem("concurrently", NULL, @6));
 					$$ = (Node *) n;
 				}
+			| REINDEX reindex_target_type_multi OptSchemaName
+				{
+					ReindexStmt *n = makeNode(ReindexStmt);
+					n->kind = $2;
+					n->name = NULL;
+					n->relation = NULL;
+					n->params = NIL;
+					$$ = (Node *)n;
+				}
+			| REINDEX '(' utility_option_list ')' reindex_target_type_multi OptSchemaName
+				{
+					ReindexStmt *n = makeNode(ReindexStmt);
+					n->kind = $5;
+					n->name = $6;
+					n->relation = NULL;
+					n->params = $3;
+					$$ = (Node *)n;
+				}
 		;
 reindex_target_type:
 			INDEX					{ $$ = REINDEX_OBJECT_INDEX; }
 			| TABLE					{ $$ = REINDEX_OBJECT_TABLE; }
 		;
-reindex_target_multitable:
-			SCHEMA					{ $$ = REINDEX_OBJECT_SCHEMA; }
-			| SYSTEM_P				{ $$ = REINDEX_OBJECT_SYSTEM; }
-			| DATABASE				{ $$ = REINDEX_OBJECT_DATABASE; }
-		;
 /* For these options the name is optional */
-reindex_name_optional:
+reindex_target_type_multi:
 			SYSTEM_P				{ $$ = REINDEX_OBJECT_SYSTEM; }
 			| DATABASE				{ $$ = REINDEX_OBJECT_DATABASE; }
 		;
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out b/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out
index d55aec3a1d..d53af31753 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out
@@ -2521,7 +2521,9 @@ ERROR:  cannot reindex system catalogs concurrently
 REINDEX INDEX CONCURRENTLY pg_toast.pg_toast_1260_index; -- no catalog toast index
 ERROR:  cannot reindex system catalogs concurrently
 REINDEX SYSTEM CONCURRENTLY postgres; -- not allowed for SYSTEM
-ERROR:  cannot reindex system catalogs concurrently
+ERROR:  syntax error at or near "CONCURRENTLY"
+LINE 1: REINDEX SYSTEM CONCURRENTLY postgres;
+                       ^
 -- Warns about catalog relations
 REINDEX SCHEMA CONCURRENTLY pg_catalog;
 WARNING:  cannot reindex system catalogs concurrently, skipping all
-- 
2.30.2

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