On 23 Apr 2010, at 14:28, dipti shah wrote:

> Great!  Thanks Alban, Alexander, and Thomas.
>  
> That solved the issue but could you tell me what is the issue when I give 
> brackets in second query?
>  
> techdb=# INSERT INTO changelogtest (id, txid, txtime) values (5, 123, now())
> except select (id, txid, txtime)
> from changelogtest
> where id=5;
> ERROR:  each EXCEPT query must have the same number of columns
> LINE 2: except select (id, txid, txtime)

> I need brackets because this query actually I am using from trigger like 
> below and it gives the same error: Could you please help me with it.
>  
> CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION insert_history_info()
>   RETURNS VOID AS
> $BODY$
> my $query = (<<ENDQUERY);
>     INSERT INTO changelogtest(id, txid, txtime)
>     SELECT  (\$1, \$2, \$3)
>     EXCEPT
>     SELECT (id, txid, txtime)
>     FROM changelogtest
>     WHERE id = \$1
>     AND txid = \$2
>     AND txtime = \$3;
> ENDQUERY

You need to remove the braces from the query in your trigger too, they change 
the meaning of the query. You use brackets in this way if you need to reference 
fields from a composite type.

Alban Hertroys

--
Screwing up is an excellent way to attach something to the ceiling.


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