On 4/23/25 13:02, Pawel Veselov wrote:
On Wed, Apr 23, 2025 at 9:13 PM Adrian Klaver <adrian.kla...@aklaver.com> wrote:

On 4/23/25 11:46, Pawel Veselov wrote:
Hello.

So, how come older software (according to versions) produces dump
files with a greater version
than the newer software can understand? Is this Ubuntu package
maintainers messing things up?

Do:

man postgresql-common

to see how this handled.

I have found that it is best to be explicit using the --cluster option.

Thank you, I would have never guessed.

$ pg_dump -V -h x
pg_dump (PostgreSQL) 17.4 (Ubuntu 17.4-1.pgdg22.04+2)
$ pg_dump -V
pg_dump (PostgreSQL) 12.20 (Ubuntu 12.20-0ubuntu0.20.04.1)

(facepalm)

I was using the latter checking what pg_dump version was actually being used.
Wasn't aware of this pg_wrapper business.

If you do something like:

ls -al /usr/bin/pg_dump

you will find pg_dump is a sym link to:

/usr/share/postgresql-common/pg_wrapper

which is a Perl script that does the selection.

The same holds for the other Postgres commands in /usr/bin/.

FYI, psql will always resolve to latest version installed, --cluster will have no affect on it.


Given a pg_dump, it would be nice if its "-V" output would say which
version of the dump it would produce

Yeah, this wouldn't have helped a bit.

--
Adrian Klaver
adrian.kla...@aklaver.com



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