Bruce Momjian wrote:
> Magnus Hagander wrote:
>> On 14 apr 2009, at 04.33, Bruce Momjian <br...@momjian.us> wrote:
>>
>>> Magnus Hagander wrote:
>>>>> I would actually call the two parameters 'verify-cert' and 'verify- 
>>>>> cn',
>>>>> and document that they also have "require" behavior.  Obviously you
>>>>> can't verify certificates unless you require SSL.
>>>> I would prefer having "verify", "verify-no-cn" and "no-verify" or
>>>> something like that. Making it the "default choice" to have  
>>>> verification
>>>> enabled, and very clear that you're turning something off if you're  
>>>> not.
>>>> And then just map require to verify. Or they could be "require-no-cn"
>>>> and "require-no-cert" perhaps?
>>>>
>>>> ("default choice" only for those using ssl of course - we'd still  
>>>> have
>>>> "disable" as the default *value* of the parameter)
>>> I think the "no" options are odd because they have _negative_
>>> designations.
>> That's the intention. When you're turning off something, I think it  
>> makes sense to use "no"....
> 
> But that doesn't scale:  sslmode currently has four options, soon
> perhaps to be six.   The idea is that the items should be of increasing
> security, and adding "no" in the middle doesn't allow that to be clear.

Here's a patch for this. Obviously, a lot needs to be done about the
docs here, I'm working on that.

I went with the names "require", "verify-ca" and "verify-full".

Patch also changes the default from "prefer" to "disable", per discussion.

Comments?

//Magnus
*** a/doc/src/sgml/libpq.sgml
--- b/doc/src/sgml/libpq.sgml
***************
*** 270,276 ****
              <tbody>
          
               <row>
!               <entry><literal>disable</></entry>
                <entry>only try a non-<acronym>SSL</> connection</entry>
               </row>
          
--- 270,276 ----
              <tbody>
          
               <row>
!               <entry><literal>disable</> (default)</entry>
                <entry>only try a non-<acronym>SSL</> connection</entry>
               </row>
          
***************
*** 282,288 ****
               </row>
          
               <row>
!               <entry><literal>prefer</> (default)</entry>
                <entry>first try an <acronym>SSL</> connection;  if
                that fails, try a non-<acronym>SSL</>
                connection</entry>
--- 282,288 ----
               </row>
          
               <row>
!               <entry><literal>prefer</></entry>
                <entry>first try an <acronym>SSL</> connection;  if
                that fails, try a non-<acronym>SSL</>
                connection</entry>
*** a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c
--- b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c
***************
*** 90,102 **** static int ldapServiceLookup(const char *purl, PQconninfoOption *options,
  #define DefaultOption	""
  #define DefaultAuthtype		  ""
  #define DefaultPassword		  ""
- #ifdef USE_SSL
- #define DefaultSSLMode	"prefer"
- #define DefaultSSLVerify "cn"
- #else
  #define DefaultSSLMode	"disable"
- #define DefaultSSLVerify "none"
- #endif
  
  /* ----------
   * Definition of the conninfo parameters and their fallback resources.
--- 90,96 ----
***************
*** 185,193 **** static const PQconninfoOption PQconninfoOptions[] = {
  	{"sslmode", "PGSSLMODE", DefaultSSLMode, NULL,
  	"SSL-Mode", "", 8},			/* sizeof("disable") == 8 */
  
- 	{"sslverify", "PGSSLVERIFY", DefaultSSLVerify, NULL,
- 	"SSL-Verify", "", 5},		/* sizeof("chain") == 5 */
- 
  	{"sslcert", "PGSSLCERT", NULL, NULL,
  	"SSL-Client-Cert", "", 64},
  
--- 179,184 ----
***************
*** 431,438 **** connectOptions1(PGconn *conn, const char *conninfo)
  	conn->connect_timeout = tmp ? strdup(tmp) : NULL;
  	tmp = conninfo_getval(connOptions, "sslmode");
  	conn->sslmode = tmp ? strdup(tmp) : NULL;
- 	tmp = conninfo_getval(connOptions, "sslverify");
- 	conn->sslverify = tmp ? strdup(tmp) : NULL;
  	tmp = conninfo_getval(connOptions, "sslkey");
  	conn->sslkey = tmp ? strdup(tmp) : NULL;
  	tmp = conninfo_getval(connOptions, "sslcert");
--- 422,427 ----
***************
*** 522,528 **** connectOptions2(PGconn *conn)
  		if (strcmp(conn->sslmode, "disable") != 0
  			&& strcmp(conn->sslmode, "allow") != 0
  			&& strcmp(conn->sslmode, "prefer") != 0
! 			&& strcmp(conn->sslmode, "require") != 0)
  		{
  			conn->status = CONNECTION_BAD;
  			printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
--- 511,519 ----
  		if (strcmp(conn->sslmode, "disable") != 0
  			&& strcmp(conn->sslmode, "allow") != 0
  			&& strcmp(conn->sslmode, "prefer") != 0
! 			&& strcmp(conn->sslmode, "require") != 0
! 			&& strcmp(conn->sslmode, "verify-ca") != 0
! 			&& strcmp(conn->sslmode, "verify-full") != 0)
  		{
  			conn->status = CONNECTION_BAD;
  			printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
***************
*** 544,549 **** connectOptions2(PGconn *conn)
--- 535,541 ----
  				break;
  
  			case 'r':			/* "require" */
+ 			case 'v':			/* "verify-ca" or "verify-full" */
  				conn->status = CONNECTION_BAD;
  				printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
  								  libpq_gettext("sslmode value \"%s\" invalid when SSL support is not compiled in\n"),
***************
*** 556,579 **** connectOptions2(PGconn *conn)
  		conn->sslmode = strdup(DefaultSSLMode);
  
  	/*
- 	 * Validate sslverify option
- 	 */
- 	if (conn->sslverify)
- 	{
- 		if (strcmp(conn->sslverify, "none") != 0
- 			&& strcmp(conn->sslverify, "cert") != 0
- 			&& strcmp(conn->sslverify, "cn") != 0)
- 		{
- 			conn->status = CONNECTION_BAD;
- 			printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
- 							libpq_gettext("invalid sslverify value: \"%s\"\n"),
- 							  conn->sslverify);
- 			return false;
- 		}
- 	}
- 
- 
- 	/*
  	 * Only if we get this far is it appropriate to try to connect. (We need a
  	 * state flag, rather than just the boolean result of this function, in
  	 * case someone tries to PQreset() the PGconn.)
--- 548,553 ----
***************
*** 1428,1434 **** keep_going:						/* We will come back to here until there is
  					}
  					else if (SSLok == 'N')
  					{
! 						if (conn->sslmode[0] == 'r')	/* "require" */
  						{
  							/* Require SSL, but server does not want it */
  							appendPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
--- 1402,1409 ----
  					}
  					else if (SSLok == 'N')
  					{
! 						if (conn->sslmode[0] == 'r' ||	/* "require" */
! 							conn->sslmode[0] == 'v')    /* "verify-ca" or "verify-full" */
  						{
  							/* Require SSL, but server does not want it */
  							appendPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
***************
*** 1445,1451 **** keep_going:						/* We will come back to here until there is
  						/* Received error - probably protocol mismatch */
  						if (conn->Pfdebug)
  							fprintf(conn->Pfdebug, "received error from server, attempting fallback to pre-7.0\n");
! 						if (conn->sslmode[0] == 'r')	/* "require" */
  						{
  							/* Require SSL, but server is too old */
  							appendPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
--- 1420,1427 ----
  						/* Received error - probably protocol mismatch */
  						if (conn->Pfdebug)
  							fprintf(conn->Pfdebug, "received error from server, attempting fallback to pre-7.0\n");
! 						if (conn->sslmode[0] == 'r' ||	/* "require" */
! 							conn->sslmode[0] == 'v')    /* "verify-ca" or "verify-full" */
  						{
  							/* Require SSL, but server is too old */
  							appendPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
***************
*** 2052,2059 **** freePGconn(PGconn *conn)
  		free(conn->pgpass);
  	if (conn->sslmode)
  		free(conn->sslmode);
- 	if (conn->sslverify)
- 		free(conn->sslverify);
  	if (conn->sslcert)
  		free(conn->sslcert);
  	if (conn->sslkey)
--- 2028,2033 ----
*** a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-secure.c
--- b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-secure.c
***************
*** 523,529 **** verify_peer_name_matches_certificate(PGconn *conn)
  	 * If told not to verify the peer name, don't do it. Return
  	 * 0 indicating that the verification was successful.
  	 */
! 	if(strcmp(conn->sslverify, "cn") != 0)
  		return true;
  
  	if (conn->pghostaddr)
--- 523,529 ----
  	 * If told not to verify the peer name, don't do it. Return
  	 * 0 indicating that the verification was successful.
  	 */
! 	if (strcmp(conn->sslmode, "verify-full") != 0)
  		return true;
  
  	if (conn->pghostaddr)
***************
*** 987,995 **** initialize_SSL(PGconn *conn)
  		return -1;
  
  	/*
! 	 * If sslverify is set to anything other than "none", perform certificate
! 	 * verification. If set to "cn" we will also do further verifications after
! 	 * the connection has been completed.
  	 *
  	 * If we are going to look for either root certificate or CRL in the home directory,
  	 * we need pqGetHomeDirectory() to succeed. In other cases, we don't need to
--- 987,995 ----
  		return -1;
  
  	/*
! 	 * If sslmode is set to one of the verify options, perform certificate
! 	 * verification. If set to "verify-full" we will also do further
! 	 * verification after the connection has been completed.
  	 *
  	 * If we are going to look for either root certificate or CRL in the home directory,
  	 * we need pqGetHomeDirectory() to succeed. In other cases, we don't need to
***************
*** 999,1005 **** initialize_SSL(PGconn *conn)
  	{
  		if (!pqGetHomeDirectory(homedir, sizeof(homedir)))
  		{
! 			if (strcmp(conn->sslverify, "none") != 0)
  			{
  				printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
  								  libpq_gettext("could not get home directory to locate root certificate file"));
--- 999,1005 ----
  	{
  		if (!pqGetHomeDirectory(homedir, sizeof(homedir)))
  		{
! 			if (conn->sslmode[0] == 'v') /* "verify-ca" or "verify-full" */
  			{
  				printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
  								  libpq_gettext("could not get home directory to locate root certificate file"));
***************
*** 1064,1070 **** initialize_SSL(PGconn *conn)
  	else
  	{
  		/* stat() failed; assume cert file doesn't exist */
! 		if (strcmp(conn->sslverify, "none") != 0)
  		{
  			printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
  							  libpq_gettext("root certificate file \"%s\" does not exist\n"
--- 1064,1070 ----
  	else
  	{
  		/* stat() failed; assume cert file doesn't exist */
! 		if (conn->sslmode[0] == 'v') /* "verify-ca" or "verify-full" */
  		{
  			printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
  							  libpq_gettext("root certificate file \"%s\" does not exist\n"
*** a/src/interfaces/libpq/libpq-int.h
--- b/src/interfaces/libpq/libpq-int.h
***************
*** 294,300 **** struct pg_conn
  	char	   *pguser;			/* Postgres username and password, if any */
  	char	   *pgpass;
  	char	   *sslmode;		/* SSL mode (require,prefer,allow,disable) */
- 	char	   *sslverify;		/* Verify server SSL certificate (none,chain,cn) */
  	char	   *sslkey;			/* client key filename */
  	char	   *sslcert;		/* client certificate filename */
  	char	   *sslrootcert;	/* root certificate filename */
--- 294,299 ----
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