On 2 Nov 2004 at 16:58, Jens Bladt wrote:

> Hello Mishka
> I admit to not having printed the taget in 600ppi, just 300ppi on an office
> printer - so the target is a bit "rusty". (I am consiodering odering an
> "official" test sheet (19 USD), showing all 5 or 9 USAF tagets on the same
> poster).

Doubling the distance from the target doubles the effective target accuracy. I 
print mine in photo quality paper using a well maintained 1200dpi LASER printer 
and it got more than sufficient resolution for any camera lens.

> The print quality of the tagets is's on source of error. Annother one is the
> fact, that I don't know how to calculate the results from a "55 times Focal
> Length" distance, since I'm actually looking at a factor 1.5 crop (a 50mm lens
> gives a FOV equal to a 75mm on film). I guess the 55 times rule don't apply
> here.

The calculations are relative to magnification and hold true regardless of 
format so you need to use the FL printed on the lens for all calculations.

> Nevertheless, if I change the calculations, I still get very poor
> resultion compared to the 98 lpm that this is know to achieve on film.

It's simple enough to determine the absolute limits of the system, the active 
pixels are 7.80�m square so there will only be 128 pixels (if you are 
considering luminance only) per mm of sensor surface therefore there can only 
theoretically be 64 line pairs recorded per mm (luminance only).

Couple this with the physical optical anti-aliasing filter (to keep the high 
frequency components very slightly below the Nyquist frequency of the sensor) 
plus the errors and approximations introduced by the demosaic algorithms and 
the cumulative effect of the actual lens resolution and I'm surprised I even 
measured 46lppm.


Rob Studdert
HURSTVILLE AUSTRALIA
Tel +61-2-9554-4110
UTC(GMT)  +10 Hours
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://members.ozemail.com.au/~distudio/publications/
Pentax user since 1986, PDMLer since 1998


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