This post is directed especially to Kevin, Clifford and Bruce, whose earlier 
explanations about CD ripping and burning programs I've found very clear and 
helpful.

I submitted these questions to the developer of Easy CDDA Extractor only 
after reading carefully through the program's documentation, which, though 
clearly written as far as it goes, didn't discuss or even mention any of the 
details about bit rate and encoding method about which I'd learned so much 
when I was learning how to set CDex up with Kevin's help.

this is not related to my inability to locate and identify various controls, 
and even some options lists, in the program due to Jaws not seeing many 
elements of the interface.  In this case, at least so far as I'm aware, I am 
able to find and make adjustments to all of these groups of settings.  The 
problem is, as you'll see, that I don't know what they are, for the most 
part, and my previous CDex experience doesn't seem to apply, and the 
developer's responses to my questions have left me more at sea than I was 
before I asked them.

I'll paste in each of my questions and his answers, then type my comment 
explaining what it is I don't understand about his answer.  Please bear in 
mind that I asked these questions as responsibly as I could, using all the 
knowledge I'd gotten from going through the CDex mini-course with Kevin.  My 
suspicion here is that he has left a lot unsaid, and isn't aware of that. 
As I said, he gives no background in his documentation, even in the section 
about bit rates and so forth.  And at least once, I think he's maybe 
explaining something (Average Bit Rate encoding) in a way that is counter to 
what I thought I'd learned, and where his labeling in the options 
contradicts the definitions I thought I learned from CDex.

Thanks very much for your interest and help.
The exchange went like this.  My questions comes first, then his responses:
>> You define ABR (average bit rate) as "variable bit rate,"

ABR uses Variable Bit rate Encoding.

-- what I thought I'd just learned when being taken through CDex was that 
ABR is Average Bit Rate encoding, wherein the program analyzes the 
complexity of digitized sound information in a CD track being ripped and 
then encodes its file, such as an .mp3 file, using a steady bit rate that 
represents the average bit rate that averages out the potential range from 
highest to lowest that could be applied to that track.  The resulting bit 
rate will be steady, but not in the predetermined way a constant bit rate 
would have been, irrespective of the material being encoded.

One thing CDex, Kevin et al have emphasized unequivocally, it will 
definitely *not* be variable.  Average is the opposite of variable.  Or so I 
thought I'd learned.  So his explanation makes no sense to me and leaves me 
shaking my head in bewilderment.

Next exchange:
>> With ABR, what is the average bit rate set to?

You can use any of the predefined bit rate settings (150, 175, 200, 225, 
250)
or you can set the bit rate from the Config button.

-- What?  I saw nothing in the documentation instructing the user in this 
manner, did not encounter a configuration button, and don't know where the 
first selection of  bit rates is that he mentions.  Perhaps he's referring 
to some list in the burn tab or options menu that goes by some name other 
than the phrases he's used here?  If so, then where?

>> Finally, With the VBR setting at 0, for instance, what are the lowest and
highest bit rates between which the recording is permitted to fluctuate

Lowest: 8kbit/s, Highest: 320kbit/s

-- In CDex, as I learned, you actually *set* the lower and upper boundaries 
of bit rate to be used in variable bit rate ripping, supplemented (or so I 
thought I learned) by setting the quality level to be used by the process, 
from 0 to 9.  I confess I didn't quite understand this (intuitively, it 
seemed that the highest quality level would employ either the widest range 
of bit rate, or the highest upper level, or something, but I'm just 
repeating what I thought I learned).  But it looks as if he's saying that he 
designed this so that you don't set the boundaries, but they simply 
fluctuate depending on the complexity of the material from really 
rock-bottom low to the upper limit.  Now, how this correlates, if at all, 
with being able to set the quality level, I have no idea.


>> what's the meaning of that section of Preset recording settings?

They are the standard settings for the LAME MP3 Encoder. "Preset: Standard"
creates high quality files with reasonable bitrates (about 200kbit/s).

This one is entirely new to me.  There's this list of present, well, just 
presets.  And they're listed in terms of speed.  Slow, fast, fastest, 
insane, and so forth.  What does this setting affect?  What does it set, in 
fact?  I thought maybe it meant how quickly the encoding would take place? 
If it's referring to bit rate, then what do "slow" and "fast" have to do 
with that?  And if there's a numerical value involved (bit rate, or 
something to do with time needed for ripping, or whatever) than why aren't 
the levels described, at least parenthetically, by numerical descriptors?

I'm afraid this unfortunate exchange reveals that I don't understand what I 
thought I'd learned about .mp3 encoding, at all.  Is so, fine.  But please, 
can anyone explain if he's using different terminology than I learned with 
CDex, so that some of the answers are inscrutable for me and others seem 
contradictory or absurd?  I'm really baffled.

What I wouldn't give  for professionally-written documentation and screen 
nomenclature on just *one* of these programs.  Having written instructional 
material myself, including end user documentation for some very high end 
pick-and-place robotic electronics manufacturing systems, and less technical 
but still exacting things like customer disclosures and higher level 
marketing information for a major financial institution, I'm not unaware of 
the difficulty, nor of the vital importance, of accurately defining terms 
and describing procedures.

Daniel

The responses are signed by:

Jukka Poikolainen
-
Latest Easy CD-DA Extractor version: 8.2.1
Download:
http://www.poikosoft.com/download.html

-----
Alkuperäinen viesti-----
Lähettäjä: Joel Deutsch [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Lähetetty: 13. heinäkuuta 2005 9:11
Vastaanottaja: Jukka Poikolainen
Aihe: Questions about the .mp3 ripping settings

Hi,

Here's a pleasant digression from the problem of screen reader
accessibility, about which I hope we'll continue to correspond.  I did
manage, with some guesswork and a lot of trial and error, to rip one of my
jazz CDs (Joshua Redman, if you're curious) to .mp3 files.

I used   the setting for VBR at 0 (highest quality).  The results sound
pretty nice both on my computer and on an .mp3 player.  Crisp percussion,
pretty clean bass and piano, and very nice, realistic tenor saxophone.

But I'd like to know some specifics about the available settings.  Also, one
correction for the wording in the documentation:  You define ABR (average
bit rate) as "variable bit rate," by accident.  You might want to correct
that.

Okay, here are my questions:  I infer that the Near CD Quality setting uses
a preset constant bit rate.  What is that bit rate?

With ABR, what is the average bit rate set to?

Finally, With the VBR setting at 0, for instance, what are the lowest and
highest bit rates between which the recording is permitted to fluctuate with
the complexity of the information?

Last, and this is something I don't understand at all, what's the meaning of
that section of Preset recording settings?  They're described by speed,
rather than something to do with sonic quality or bit rate.  I have never
seen this sort of setting in a context like this.  Could you explain,
please?  If you have time, you might consider adding some text to the
documentation to explain this series of settings, unless I'm the only user
who's never heard of this.



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