Hi Daniel,

On 2/12/19 2:29 AM, Daniel Ortega wrote:
> We want to use our Java docker image (tagged as
> /idealista/8u181-stretch-openjdk-headless
> <https://hub.docker.com/r/idealista/jdk/tags>/ in Docker Hub) which is
> based in Debian Stretch Slim. 
>
> This image *doesn't have systemd* (neither official image, nor our
> derived image one), so this package should be installed to be used
> later to configure our services. AFAIK, if you want to use systemd to
> manage services, this process should be the first -> should be present
> in Docker run command. But the problem is, before installation
> /lib/system/systemd is not present, so the container cannot start.
> This could be solved using RUN when you are using Dockerfiles, because
> that commands are executed in the image "build phase". You can install
> systemd before and execute /lib/system/systemd at container startup.

As Rickard said, you can use a shell provisioner to run any command you
want (in this case the one to start systemd) once your container is up
with Packer. Another solution is to override the RUN command (as per
https://www.packer.io/docs/builders/docker.html#run_command) to specify
what you want.

So in short I'd advise:

 1. Start your container with Packer using the default settings.
 2. Install the packages you want (either via a shell or Ansible
    provisioner), like systemd.
 3. In your shell provisioner, manually start systemd, then use it to
    configure the services

AFAIK, systemd must be running when you use commands like 'service' but
it does not need to be started when the container starts (there are ways
to do that if needed).

On a related note, I had a similar issue with the container not
starting, because the default Packer 'docker run' command relies on
/bin/bash +  not having an entrypoint set (cf
https://github.com/hashicorp/packer/issues/6920). The changes was made
but later reverted because of backward compatibility issues. You might
find the issue useful in your case tool.

Let us know how it goes,

Vincent

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