> Ok, so if it is not a problem if the cetifiacte is intercepted, how
> to "prove that you are the party the certificate was issued to by
> demonstrating possession of the private key " ?  Is it a special
> configuration the VPN ?

Typically, the receiver of the certificate sends a challenge to the
certificate owner.  The challenge says, "Here is a nonce that I
have just generated.  Sign it with your private key and send the
signature to me."  The challenger verifies the signature with the
public key from the certificate.

If the signature verifies, it proves that the signer holds the private
key associated with the public key.

-- 
Ken Goldman   [EMAIL PROTECTED]   914-784-7646
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