> 
> Ok, so if it is not a problem if the cetifiacte is intercepted, how to "prove 
> that you are the party the certificate was issued to by demonstrating 
> possession of the private key " ?
> Is it a special configuration the VPN ?
> 
> thx
> david
> 

You now have a public key, anything you encrypt with the public key can only be 
decrypted with that party's private key.  This is the point where the session 
encryption is negotiated.  A "this session only" encryption algorithm, randomly 
selected based on the random-number generator, is proposed, the proposal is 
encrypted with the public key and sent to other party.  If he can successfully 
decode it, and reply to you using the new encryption algorithm that now only 
you and he know ... he must have the private key.

That's a simplistic explanation but I think covers the gist of the transaction.

Ragnar

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