Hi,
in short:
using SSL you have two parts of encryption: 
first a public/secret key system (asymmetric cryptographie) is used to
establish a connection and to agree for a common secret key.
When both parties have agreed to that common secret key (which is, in
short, encrypted with the public keys (very short, this is) ) the common
secret key is used for the encrypting of the exchanged data.
So, for agreement for a common secret key, asymmetric cryptographie is
used.
To be sure you use the true public key of your partie (so nobody elses
key, maybe that of an man-in-the-middle) you get a certificate.

Why a certificate?
Because chances are high that you do not know all keys of all
people/server you want to correspond with. So you get a certificate which
is signed by a CA (certificate authority) that you know and that you can
trust.
More to find in literature.

Hops this helps

Doris

On Tue, 13 Jun 2000, Pamu Radhakrishna wrote:

> hi,
> You know that OpenSSL supports DES for encryption of
> data.So if you want to establish a communication link
> between client & server then you must use a secret
> key.
> 
> Now my question is,What the certificate contains?
> I mean what public keys it contains & for what purpose
> they can be used?
> 
> Could anybody tell me,before encryption of actual data
> 
> using secret key, what are the necessary steps that 
> could be performed to share the secret key?
> 
> ThanX
> --Radha
> 
> 
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