Thank you very much for the detailed explanation. Am I right in understanding 
that JDK-8355774 does not
consider the possibility of styling underline/wavy underline via a CSS file 
(without calling special methods
like addHighlight, addWavyUnderline?

If so, should I open another issue?

Best regards, Pavel

On 5/12/25 19:41, Andy Goryachev wrote:

Yes, I know.  But we must support both options, since the RichTextArea provides models 
that allow to style programmatically and independently from the stylesheet.  Our goal is 
to provide the tools that can be used equally well in either situation.  "The most 
frequent operations must be easy, all other must be possible".

-andy

*From: *openjfx-dev <openjfx-dev-r...@openjdk.org> on behalf of PavelTurk 
<pavelturk2...@gmail.com>
*Date: *Monday, May 12, 2025 at 09:34
*To: *openjfx-dev@openjdk.org <openjfx-dev@openjdk.org>
*Subject: *Re: RFR: 8355774: RichTextArea: provide mechanism for CSS styling of 
highlights

Andy, thank you very much for your response. But as I’ve said many times, I’m 
only considering styling through a CSS file.

Best regards, Pavel

On 5/12/25 19:28, Andy Goryachev wrote:

    Pavel:

    Underlines and strike-through attributes are available via 
StyleAttributeMap.STRIKE_THROUGH and StyleAttributeMap.UNDERLINE (using text 
color). On the other hand, adding this functionality via addHighlight() would 
allow the application to style the shapes via CSS.

    -andy

    *From: *openjfx-dev <openjfx-dev-r...@openjdk.org> 
<mailto:openjfx-dev-r...@openjdk.org> on behalf of PavelTurk <pavelturk2...@gmail.com> 
<mailto:pavelturk2...@gmail.com>
    *Date: *Thursday, May 8, 2025 at 22:18
    *To: *openjfx-dev@openjdk.org <openjfx-dev@openjdk.org> 
<mailto:openjfx-dev@openjdk.org>
    *Subject: *Re: RFR: 8355774: RichTextArea: provide mechanism for CSS 
styling of highlights

    Andy, I'm really glad we figured out the background-color issue, and I'm 
also very grateful to you!

    Regarding wavy lines and other types of underlining — in my previous 
message, I listed the key attributes
    that are essential for a modern CodeArea. For example, underline for links 
— I don't think it's necessary to write
    that the internet is extremely popular today and that links in code are 
common practice, and so on.

    Of course, all of these properties should be set via a CSS file, since 
that's the most efficient way to use CSS —
    when styling is completely separated from logic.

    So, the list contains five properties. If two of them are not supported, 
that means (to me) that only 60% of the
    core properties are supported.

    That's just my feedback — the decision is, of course, yours :)

    Best regards, Pavel

    On 5/9/25 00:09, Andy Goryachev wrote:

        The only property that makes sense is the background color.  The wavy 
and other kinds of underlines, while they make some sense in the context of the 
CodeArea, would fail in general in the context of RichTextArea where the 
content may include nodes and images. The highlights were designed specifically 
for the case to highlight the content range regardless of what is in it.

        I've reopened https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8356436 for the 
background color.

        Thank you for your patience and good suggestions!

        -andy

        *From: *openjfx-dev <openjfx-dev-r...@openjdk.org> 
<mailto:openjfx-dev-r...@openjdk.org> on behalf of PavelTurk <pavelturk2...@gmail.com> 
<mailto:pavelturk2...@gmail.com>
        *Date: *Thursday, May 8, 2025 at 13:13
        *To: *openjfx-dev@openjdk.org <openjfx-dev@openjdk.org> 
<mailto:openjfx-dev@openjdk.org>
        *Subject: *Re: RFR: 8355774: RichTextArea: provide mechanism for CSS 
styling of highlights

        Since we’re talking about code styling, I would highlight the following 
as the main properties:
        - foreground color (+)
        - background color (-)
        - font (weight, italic, size, name) (+)
        - underline (e.g. for links) (?)
        - wavy underline (e.g. for spelling) (-)

        I think these properties cover 99% of all the necessary properties for 
CodeArea.
        I used + and - to show what has already been implemented.

        Best regards, Pavel

        On 5/8/25 22:21, Andy Goryachev wrote:

            Oh, I finally get it what you want.  Thanks!

            What you asking is effectively to add support for some additional 
properties to the class that renders the text segment (currently, Text).  My 
first question is - what are the additional properties, beside the 
background-color? If it's only the background color, it's probably easy to add.

            Anything beyond that, such as equivalent of full 
-fx-region-background or -fx-region-border, would be extremely unlikely.

            -andy

            *From: *openjfx-dev <openjfx-dev-r...@openjdk.org> 
<mailto:openjfx-dev-r...@openjdk.org> on behalf of PavelTurk <pavelturk2...@gmail.com> 
<mailto:pavelturk2...@gmail.com>
            *Date: *Thursday, May 8, 2025 at 11:44
            *To: *openjfx-dev@openjdk.org <openjfx-dev@openjdk.org> 
<mailto:openjfx-dev@openjdk.org>
            *Subject: *Re: RFR: 8355774: RichTextArea: provide mechanism for 
CSS styling of highlights

            Andy, thank you for your reply.

            I have already provided some examples, but I’ll give one more very 
simple example that clearly illustrates the problem.

            I have a library that uses JFX CodeArea. Naturally, all styles are 
stored in a CSS file. Users of this library can customize
            how the code is displayed by modifying the styles in the CSS file. 
Let’s take the search feature as an example. In the
            CSS file, there is a class:

            .search-match {
            -fx-background-color: orange;
            }

            But the user wants to change not the background color, but the 
foreground color and font weight. So they write:

            .search-match {
                -fx-fill: orange;
                -fx-font-weight: bold;
            }

            And this should work. If it doesn’t, then it’s no longer CSS-based 
styling.

            If, for some reason, the -fx-background-color property cannot be 
used, an alternative property can be introduced,
            such as -fx-highlight-color. However, everything else in the 
example should work as described.

            Best regards, Pavel

            On 5/8/25 21:25, Andy Goryachev wrote:

                Pavel:

                I think your comments in the ticket are still invisible to me, 
so I can't comment.

                About your recent comment in the PR - I have difficulty understanding 
what you mean.  We are not adding methods to "style individual properties".  We 
are adding methods that allow the application to use CSS to style parts of the visual 
representation of the given RichParagraph.

                Perhaps if you describe what kind of visual representation you 
have in mind, we can show how to achieve that in the code.

                -andy

                *From: *openjfx-dev <openjfx-dev-r...@openjdk.org> 
<mailto:openjfx-dev-r...@openjdk.org> on behalf of PavelTurk <pavelturk2...@gmail.com> 
<mailto:pavelturk2...@gmail.com>
                *Date: *Thursday, May 8, 2025 at 11:04
                *To: *openjfx-dev@openjdk.org <openjfx-dev@openjdk.org> 
<mailto:openjfx-dev@openjdk.org>
                *Subject: *Re: RFR: 8355774: RichTextArea: provide mechanism 
for CSS styling of highlights

                I am not a member of the JavaFX team, but if I may, I’d like to 
express my opinion. I believe that creating separate
                methods for styling individual properties is a very problematic 
and dangerous decision.

                First, the usefulness of such methods is minimal because when 
styling is done via CSS, the assumption is that
                adjusting the CSS file should be sufficient—something that 
won’t work in this case. For example one user for search
                result wants to set background color for matches but another 
one wants to set foreground color + weight.
                Second, it violates fundamental CSS principles. Third, if these 
methods are added to the API, they cannot later
                be removed without breaking backward compatibility.

                I wrote about this in detail in the additional information for 
JDK-8356436, but my comment has not yet been approved
                by a moderator.

                When in doubt, it’s very helpful to see how others are doing 
it. In RichTextFX, special CSS properties were introduced,
                which resulted in a consistent standard for applying CSS styles 
to all properties—fully aligned with established CSS norms.

                This is my personal opinion, which, of course, can be wrong.

                Best regards, Pavel

                On 5/8/25 20:46, Andy Goryachev wrote:
                > Adding missing APIs related to styling the highlights with 
CSS:
                >
                > ![Screenshot 2025-05-07 at 15 08 
53](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e37062b4-9804-40a7-872d-830fe0f584c1)
                >
                >
                >
                > Adds methods to the `RichParagraph.Builder`:
                >
                >
                > /**
                > * Adds a wavy underline (typically used as a spell checker 
indicator) with the specified style name(s).
                > * <p>
                > * The corresponding styles should define CSS properties 
applicable to {@link javafx.scene.shape.Path}.
                > *
                > * @param start the start offset
                > * @param length the end offset
                > * @param css the style name(s)
                > * @return this {@code Builder} instance
                > * @since 25
                > */
                > public Builder addWavyUnderline(int start, int length, String 
... css) {
                >
                >
                >
                > /**
                > * Adds a highlight with the specified style name(s).
                > * Use translucent colors to enable multiple highlights in the 
same region of text.
                > * <p>
                > * The corresponding styles should define CSS properties 
applicable to {@link javafx.scene.shape.Path}.
                > *
                > * @param start the start offset
                > * @param length the end offset
                > * @param css the style name(s)
                > * @return this {@code Builder} instance
                > * @since 25
                > */
                > public Builder addHighlight(int start, int length, String ... 
css) {
                >
                >
                >
                > Also adding similar methods to the 
`SimpleViewOnlyStyledModel` class:
                >
                >
                >      /**
                >       * Adds a highlight of the given color to the specified 
range within the last paragraph,
                >       * with the specified style name(s).
                >       *
                >       * @param start the start offset
                >       * @param length the length of the highlight
                >       * @param css the highlight style name(s)
                >       * @return this model instance
                >       * @since 25
                >       */
                > public SimpleViewOnlyStyledModel highlight(int start, int 
length, String ... css) {
                >
                >
                >      /**
                >       * Adds a wavy underline (typically used as a spell 
checker indicator)
                >       * to the specified range within the last paragraph, 
with the specified style name(s).
                >       *
                >       * @param start the start offset
                >       * @param length the length of the highlight
                >       * @param css the highlight style name(s)
                >       * @return this model instance
                >       * @since 25
                >       */
                > public SimpleViewOnlyStyledModel addWavyUnderline(int start, 
int length, String ... css) {
                >
                > -------------
                >
                > Commit messages:
                >   - tab
                >   - css
                >
                > Changes: https://git.openjdk.org/jfx/pull/1802/files
                > Webrev: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jfx&pr=1802&range=00 
<https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jfx&pr=1802&range=00>
                >    Issue: https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8355774
                >    Stats: 128 lines in 4 files changed: 110 ins; 8 del; 10 mod
                >    Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jfx/pull/1802.diff
                >    Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jfx.git 
pull/1802/head:pull/1802
                >
                > PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jfx/pull/1802

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