That XYZ file does not represent ethanol. It describes some sort of
radical species involving C-C-O. The XYZ format does not have an
implicit valence model - if the atoms are present, they are in the
file - if not, they don't exist.

You may be confusing this with a MOL file which has an implicit
valence model and a way of describing the formal charge on each atom
(how do we know how many hydrogens to add otherwise?). If interested,
you can read more about these issues at
http://nextmovesoftware.com/blog/2013/02/27/explicit-and-implicit-hydrogens-taking-liberties-with-valence/

Regards,
    Noel

On 5 April 2015 at 15:46, eric henon <eric.he...@univ-reims.fr> wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I' m using open babel (2.3.1 on Mac Os and I tried also 2.2.3 on a Linux
> machine)
> to add hydrogen atoms on a ligand, and it does not work.
>
> The command I entered is:
>
> babel -iXYZ ligand.xyz -oXYZ ligandH.xyz -h
>
> as specified in the "help" list.
>
> The generated file is exactly the same as the input file,
> ... without any hydrogen atoms added.
>
> Then, I tried on a very simple case:
>
> 3
> ethanol "backbone"
> C          0.00000        0.00000        0.00000
> C         -0.68400       -1.18400       -0.48300
> O         -0.02400       -2.32700       -0.01700
>
> It does not work either (either on Mac OS or a Linux machine).
>
> I probably missed something when using openbabel.
> Any help will be appreciated.
> Thanks.
>
> Ric
>
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