the UI is rendered in the frontend, UI control flow is in the frontend. just a 
different cut through the web app’s layering 

All Angular apps I have seen so far work that way. And it makes a lot of sense 
to me. The backend can aggregate and optimize access to the underlying services 
without the need to fully expose them.

> Am 02.12.2018 um 00:44 schrieb John Bradley <ve7...@ve7jtb.com>:
> 
> How is that different from a regular server client with a web interface if 
> the backed is doing the API calls to the RS?
> 
> 
> 
>> On 12/1/2018 12:25 PM, Torsten Lodderstedt wrote:
>> I forgot to mention another (architectural) option: split an application 
>> into frontend provided by JS in the browser and a backend, which takes care 
>> of the business logic and handles tokens and API access. Replay detection at 
>> the interface between SPA and backend can utilize standard web techniques 
>> (see OWASP). The backend in turn can use mTLS for sender constraining.
>> 
>> Am 01.12.2018 um 15:34 schrieb Torsten Lodderstedt <tors...@lodderstedt.net>:
>> 
>>> IMHO the best mechanism at hand currently to cope with token leakage/replay 
>>> in SPAs is to use refresh tokens (rotating w/ replay detection) and issue 
>>> short living and privilege restricted access tokens.
>>> 
>>> Sender constrained access tokens in SPAs need adoption of token binding or 
>>> alternative mechanism. mtls could potentially work in deployments with 
>>> automated cert rollout but browser UX and interplay with fetch needs some 
>>> work. We potentially must consider to warm up application level PoP 
>>> mechanisms in conjunction with web crypto. Another path to be evaluated 
>>> could be web auth..
>>> 
>>> Am 01.12.2018 um 10:15 schrieb Hannes Tschofenig 
>>> <hannes.tschofe...@arm.com>:
>>> 
>>>> I share the concern Brian has, which is also the conclusion I came up with 
>>>> in my other email sent a few minutes ago.
>>>>  
>>>> From: OAuth <oauth-boun...@ietf.org> On Behalf Of Brian Campbell
>>>> Sent: Friday, November 30, 2018 11:43 PM
>>>> To: Torsten Lodderstedt <tors...@lodderstedt.net>
>>>> Cc: oauth <oauth@ietf.org>
>>>> Subject: Re: [OAUTH-WG] draft-parecki-oauth-browser-based-apps-00
>>>>  
>>>>  
>>>> 
>>>> On Sat, Nov 17, 2018 at 4:07 AM Torsten Lodderstedt 
>>>> <tors...@lodderstedt.net> wrote:
>>>> > Am 15.11.2018 um 23:01 schrieb Brock Allen <brockal...@gmail.com>:
>>>> > 
>>>> > So you mean at the resource server ensuring the token was really issued 
>>>> > to the client? Isn't that an inherent limitation of all bearer tokens 
>>>> > (modulo HTTP token binding, which is still some time off)?
>>>> 
>>>> Sure. That’s why the Security BCP recommends use of TLS-based methods for 
>>>> sender constraining access tokens 
>>>> (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-security-topics-09#section-2..2).
>>>>  Token Binding for OAuth 
>>>> (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-token-binding-08) as well as 
>>>> Mutual TLS for OAuth 
>>>> (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-mtls-12) are the options 
>>>> available.
>>>>  
>>>> Unfortunately even when using the token endpoint, for SPA / in-browser 
>>>> client applications, the potential mechanisms for sender/key-constraining 
>>>> access tokens don't work very well or maybe don't work at all. So I don't 
>>>> know that the recommendation is very realistic.
>>>>  
>>>> 
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