It’s pronounced FronkenSTEEN-ian.

-DW

> On Jan 22, 2016, at 10:02 AM, George Fletcher <gffle...@aol.com> wrote:
> 
> "Frankensteinian Amalgamation" -- David Waite
> 
> I like it! :)
> 
> On 1/22/16 8:11 AM, William Denniss wrote:
>> +1 ;)
>> On Fri, Jan 22, 2016 at 8:45 PM John Bradley < 
>> <mailto:ve7...@ve7jtb.com>ve7...@ve7jtb.com <mailto:ve7...@ve7jtb.com>> 
>> wrote:
>> Perhaps Frankenstein response is a better name than cut and paste attack.
>> 
>> John B.  
>> 
>> On Jan 22, 2016 1:22 AM, "David Waite" <da...@alkaline-solutions.com 
>> <mailto:da...@alkaline-solutions.com>> wrote:
>>> On Jan 21, 2016, at 2:50 PM, John Bradley < 
>>> <mailto:ve7...@ve7jtb.com>ve7...@ve7jtb.com <mailto:ve7...@ve7jtb.com>> 
>>> wrote:
>>> 
>>> In that case you probably would put a hash of the state in the code to 
>>> manage size.  The alg would be up to the AS, as long as it used the same 
>>> hash both places it would work.
>> Yes, true. 
>>> 
>>> Sending the state to the token endpoint is like having nonce and c_hash in 
>>> the id_token, it binds the issued code to the browser instance.
>> I think I understand what you are saying. Someone won’t be able to 
>> frankenstein up a state and a token from two different responses from an AS, 
>> and have a client successfully fetch an access token based on the 
>> amalgamation.
>>  
>>> This protects against codes that leak via redirect uri pattern matching. 
>>> failures etc.  It prevents an attacker from being able to replay a code 
>>> from a different browser.
>> Yes, if a party intercepts the redirect_url, or the AS fails to enforce one 
>> time use (which even for a compliant implementation could just mean the 
>> attacker was faster than the state propagated within the AS)
>> 
>> Makes sense. Thanks John.
>> 
>> -DW
>> 
>>> If the client implements the other mitigations on the authorization 
>>> endpoint, then it wouldn't be leaking the code via the token endpoint. 
>>> 
>>> The two mitigations are for different attacks, however some of the attacks 
>>> combined both vulnerabilities.
>>> 
>>> Sending the iss and client_id is enough to stop the confused client 
>>> attacks, but sending state on its own would not have stopped all of them.
>>> 
>>> We discussed having them in separate drafts, and may still do that.   
>>> However for discussion having them in one document is I think better in the 
>>> short run.
>>> 
>>> John B.
>>> 
>>>> On Jan 21, 2016, at 4:48 PM, David Waite <da...@alkaline-solutions.com 
>>>> <mailto:da...@alkaline-solutions.com>> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> Question: 
>>>> 
>>>> I understand how “iss" helps mitigate this attack (client knows response 
>>>> was from the appropriate issuer and not an attack where the request was 
>>>> answered by another issuer). 
>>>> 
>>>> However, how does passing “state” on the authorization_code grant token 
>>>> request help once you have the above in place? Is this against some 
>>>> alternate flow of this attack I don’t see, or is it meant to mitigate some 
>>>> entirely separate attack?
>>>> 
>>>> If one is attempting to work statelessly (e.g. your “state” parameter is 
>>>> actual state and not just a randomly generated value), a client would have 
>>>> always needed some way to differentiate which issuer the 
>>>> authorization_code grant token request would be sent to.
>>>> 
>>>> However, if an AS was treating “code” as a token (for instance, encoding: 
>>>> client, user, consent time and approved scopes), the AS now has to include 
>>>> the client’s state as well. This would effectively double (likely more 
>>>> with encoding) the state sent in the authorization response back to the 
>>>> client redirect URL, adding more pressure against maximum URL sizes.
>>>> 
>>>> -DW
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> -- 
> Chief Architect                   
> Identity Services Engineering     Work: george.fletc...@teamaol.com 
> <mailto:george.fletc...@teamaol.com>
> AOL Inc.                          AIM:  gffletch
> Mobile: +1-703-462-3494           Twitter: http://twitter.com/gffletch 
> <http://twitter.com/gffletch>
> Office: +1-703-265-2544           Photos: http://georgefletcher.photography 
> <http://georgefletcher.photography/>

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