The issue is not allowing fake clients to dynamically downgrade, where the AS 
supports multiple methods.


On 2013-05-09, at 3:58 PM, Phil Hunt <phil.h...@oracle.com> wrote:

> You seem to now be talking about SAML endpoints rather than OAuth endpoints.
> 
> 
> I think you are confusing what the client gets back from the AS in terms of 
> the OAuth protocol vs.  how the client authenticates to the AS.  The 
> parameter in question isn't about what assertions the AS returns to the 
> client.  The case is about what credential the client must use with the AS to 
> satisfy a particular AS's requirements. 
> 
> I haven't heard a reason for clients to be able to downgrade.
> 
> Phil
> 
> @independentid
> www.independentid.com
> phil.h...@oracle.com
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On 2013-05-09, at 3:47 PM, John Bradley wrote:
> 
>> Consider if you will a world where IdP support multiple LoA.
>> 
>> This allows a RP to register the method required for there use case.
>> 
>> If a Client requires the asymmetrically signed JWT assertions rather than 
>> http basic,  it doesn't want the Authorization server accepting http_basic 
>> for it's client_id.
>> 
>> The reason a client/RP would want to specify multiple LoA is the same reason 
>> they may wan to in SAML or other protocols.
>> 
>> The issue is more that different clients will have different security 
>> requirements and this allows them to dynamic register those.
>> 
>> If you allow 2 and 3 the one that need 3 will specify that.
>> 
>> John
>> 
>> On 2013-05-09, at 3:32 PM, Phil Hunt <phil.h...@oracle.com> wrote:
>> 
>>> Giving the client the choice lets the client choose lower LoA and 
>>> downgrade.  Surely it is the server that is taking the risk so the server 
>>> has the right to set the requirements.
>>> 
>>> Why would a server tolerate multiple levels of LoA from the same client 
>>> application?  Why is that needed?
>>> 
>>> If a server allows 2 and 3, then all clients will choose 2 -- or at the 
>>> very least your overall security drops to 2.  This is not good.
>>> 
>>> Phil
>>> 
>>> @independentid
>>> www.independentid.com
>>> phil.h...@oracle.com
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On 2013-05-09, at 3:17 PM, John Bradley wrote:
>>> 
>>>> The client needs to be able to say only use a particular auth method to 
>>>> disallow the Authorization server from providing a weaker method to an 
>>>> attacker.  
>>>> 
>>>> This is a required parameter to allow a Authorization server to support 
>>>> high and low LoA clients dynamically.
>>>> 
>>>> John B.
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On 2013-05-09, at 2:44 PM, Phil Hunt <phil.h...@oracle.com> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>>> Justin,
>>>>> 
>>>>> Just to progress towards resolving this issue, what I would like to 
>>>>> understand is how specifying authentication type makes things simpler or 
>>>>> more inter-operable. I'm concerned that the logic you proposed early in 
>>>>> the thread is a lot more complexity.  I would prefer just having the 
>>>>> server tell the client what authentication it MUST use.
>>>>> 
>>>>> As an alternative, the negotiation for credential method/type could occur 
>>>>> during the initial developer registration of the app.  As in your "blue 
>>>>> button" health case (did I remember that right), the initial registration 
>>>>> JWT would be used in the dynamic registration and allow the registration 
>>>>> server to observe any previously negotiated client preferences OOB of 
>>>>> this spec.  Or, are you saying that individual instances have some need 
>>>>> to change authentication types on a per deployment basis independent of 
>>>>> what the associated authorization server wants them to use? If so what is 
>>>>> it?
>>>>> 
>>>>> Phil
>>>>> 
>>>>> @independentid
>>>>> www.independentid.com
>>>>> phil.h...@oracle.com
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> On 2013-05-06, at 11:56 AM, Phil Hunt wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>>> Justin,
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> What you describe, though good intentioned, seems like a lot of 
>>>>>> complexity without getting an actual benefit. I would rather not have 
>>>>>> token_endpoint_auth_method at all.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Think about someone writing a general purpose SCIM client or OIDC 
>>>>>> client.  Site as uses method 1 and 2, site b supports 2,3 and 4.  Site c 
>>>>>> only 5 and 6.  So if each site is willing to negotiate authn, how has 
>>>>>> this developer's coding been reduced? The developer will end up having 
>>>>>> to implement all popular methods regardless of discovery or the ability 
>>>>>> of the client to select. In fact, they have to do all the logic you 
>>>>>> describe below AND implement all methods.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> I have also thought through, does it matter since it is optional?  I 
>>>>>> think it does. If servers just ignore the param most of the time, what 
>>>>>> value is there?
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Phil
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> @independentid
>>>>>> www.independentid.com
>>>>>> phil.h...@oracle.com
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> On 2013-05-06, at 8:39 AM, Richer, Justin P. wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> In spite of what John seems to think, that dependency was never there. 
>>>>>>> The whole discovery process is related, but separate, from 
>>>>>>> registration. It could happen using OIDC, it could happen with Bill 
>>>>>>> Mills's LRDD link types, it could happen with Nat's proposed HAL-based 
>>>>>>> system, it could happen by the developer going to the service 
>>>>>>> provider's documentation page and reading a bunch of text (which is 
>>>>>>> what happens with large OAuth providers today) -- it ultimately doesn't 
>>>>>>> matter. 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> And I think that the Dynamic Registration protocol that we have here is 
>>>>>>> robust against that kind of diversity. Let's take the 
>>>>>>> token_endpoint_auth_method parameter as an example. Let's say a client 
>>>>>>> shows up to a service it's just discovered -- through whatever means, 
>>>>>>> we don't actually care. This client either has some idea of what auth 
>>>>>>> methods the server supports (through a discovery mechanism) or it 
>>>>>>> doesn't. If it does, it will also know which methods it supports and it 
>>>>>>> can pick one. If it doesn't, it will still know which methods it 
>>>>>>> supports and will just pick one. The server will then take that 
>>>>>>> information and do one of three things:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 1) Accept what the client proposes and use that. This is of course the 
>>>>>>> ideal situation where everybody gets what they want, and this can be 
>>>>>>> brought about more often by a good discovery process.
>>>>>>> 2) Reject what the client proposes with an error code 
>>>>>>> (invalid_client_metadata would cover this). The client then has to 
>>>>>>> re-register with a different value or just give up because the two 
>>>>>>> systems are using different auth methods that can't be reconciled.
>>>>>>> 3) Ignore what the client proposes and return the server's preferred 
>>>>>>> method. The client can then, in turn:
>>>>>>> a) Accept what the server returns and use that, if it supports it. This 
>>>>>>> is also ideal because everybody is happy again.
>>>>>>> b) Reject what the server returns and either try the registration again 
>>>>>>> with another value or give up.
>>>>>>> c) Ignore what the server returns and fail when doing a token request. 
>>>>>>> This would be a dumb thing for a dumb client to do. 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Alternatively, the client could just not mention it and have the server 
>>>>>>> dictate what method it will use, and the client will either accept, 
>>>>>>> reject, or ignore it. This process applies to every parameter in the 
>>>>>>> system, from something innocuous as the client's TOS uri to something 
>>>>>>> as security-critical as the redirect_uri (which gets its own special 
>>>>>>> error message). 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> I think that the assumption of full automation for all clients to all 
>>>>>>> servers is a red herring in the OAuth world for the simple fact that 
>>>>>>> the API that's being accessed/protected isn't going to be universally 
>>>>>>> compatible anyway. I agree fully that a well-specified service 
>>>>>>> discovery is important and we should, as a working group, help figure 
>>>>>>> out what that looks like. As mentioned above, several of us already 
>>>>>>> are. But I don't think it's helpful to conflate the registration and 
>>>>>>> discovery processes and turn them into some kind of negotiation system. 
>>>>>>> I think we can do a good job of making it widely useful without that.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> -- Justin
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On May 5, 2013, at 1:05 PM, Phil Hunt <phil.h...@oracle.com>
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Justin,
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Has the assumption of a discovery service defined by OIDC been removed?
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Phil
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> @independentid
>>>>>>>> www.independentid.com
>>>>>>>> phil.h...@oracle.com
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> On 2013-05-05, at 12:52 PM, Richer, Justin P. wrote:
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> Handful of minor changes in this revision, including tightening the 
>>>>>>>>> language around scopes and adding an absolute-URI based mechanism for 
>>>>>>>>> extending token_endpoint_auth_method (no registry, still). No 
>>>>>>>>> normative changes beyond removing an unreachable error state. 
>>>>>>>>> (Thanks, Nov.) Please check the diffs, we welcome feedback. I 
>>>>>>>>> personally think this is really getting close to final.
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> -- Justin
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> On May 5, 2013, at 3:45 PM, <internet-dra...@ietf.org>
>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
>>>>>>>>>> directories.
>>>>>>>>>> This draft is a work item of the Web Authorization Protocol Working 
>>>>>>>>>> Group of the IETF.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>      Title           : OAuth 2.0 Dynamic Client Registration Protocol
>>>>>>>>>>      Author(s)       : Justin Richer
>>>>>>>>>>                 John Bradley
>>>>>>>>>>                 Michael B. Jones
>>>>>>>>>>                 Maciej Machulak
>>>>>>>>>>      Filename        : draft-ietf-oauth-dyn-reg-10.txt
>>>>>>>>>>      Pages           : 25
>>>>>>>>>>      Date            : 2013-05-05
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Abstract:
>>>>>>>>>> This specification defines an endpoint and protocol for dynamic
>>>>>>>>>> registration of OAuth 2.0 Clients at an Authorization Server and
>>>>>>>>>> methods for the dynamically registered client to manage its
>>>>>>>>>> registration.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>>>>>>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-oauth-dyn-reg
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>>>>>>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-dyn-reg-10
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>>>>>>>>>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-oauth-dyn-reg-10
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>>>>>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>> OAuth mailing list
>>>>>>>>>> OAuth@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/oauth
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>> OAuth mailing list
>>>>>>>>> OAuth@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/oauth
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> OAuth mailing list
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>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/oauth
>>>>> 
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> OAuth mailing list
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>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/oauth
>>>> 
>>> 
>> 
> 

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