Just checking that I understand: If the RO == the issuer, then the RO == the 
AS, right? Just as in Nat's example, the user (or at least the device 
presenting a user agent to them) == the IdP? Colocating the RO and AS functions 
shouldn't be precluded, but I would be awfully confused if there were an 
RO/issuer in the picture and *also* an AS that *doesn't* issue assertions.

        Eve

On 5 Dec 2012, at 9:13 AM, Nat Sakimura <sakim...@gmail.com> wrote:

> It is not OAuth, but Austrian eID system is an example of RO as an assertion 
> issuer pattern. They have their own SAML IdP on their PC (at least a few 
> years ago) and combined with the qualified certs in the user's smart card and 
> another file, creates a SAML assertion with sectoral identifier and supply it 
> to other systems. 
> 
> Nat
> 
> On Wed, Dec 5, 2012 at 11:05 PM, Brian Campbell <bcampb...@pingidentity.com> 
> wrote:
> I say that it's only theoretical because I don't believe there are any actual 
> deployments supporting, or planning on supporting, RO as an assertion issuer. 
> 
> 
> On Tue, Dec 4, 2012 at 5:39 PM, <zhou.suj...@zte.com.cn> wrote:
> 
> Why RO as an issuer is only theoretical today? 
> 
> 
> 
> Brian Campbell <bcampb...@pingidentity.com>
> 2012-12-04 23:41
> 
> ??????
> Nat Sakimura <sakim...@gmail.com>
> ????
> zhou.suj...@zte.com.cn, "oauth@ietf.org" <oauth@ietf.org>
> ????
> Re: [OAUTH-WG] Assertion Framework - Why does issuer have to be either the 
> client or a third party token service?
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> The intent was definitely not to constrain who/what could be the issuer.  But 
> also try to provide 
> some guidance around the common cases that are actually being deployed now, 
> which are the client self-issued and STS variants. Resource owner as an 
> issuer is an interesting case but seems mostly theoretical at this point.
> 
> I feel like mentioning the resource owner there in ??5.1 would cause more 
> confusion than anything else. I'd prefer to just strike the whole sentence in 
> question and maybe add some additional text to ??3 that clarifies that the 
> issuer can really be any entity, if folks think a change is needed here? 
> 
> 
> 
> On Mon, Dec 3, 2012 at 9:20 PM, Nat Sakimura <sakim...@gmail.com> wrote: 
> Actually, "The issuer may be either 
>       an OAuth client (when assertions are self-issued) or any other entity, 
> e.g.,  a third party 
> token service, resource owner. "  is not really clean. 
> 
> OAuth client is just another example of an issuer. 
> 
> So, perhaps the sentence could be: 
> 
> "Example of issuers include an OAuth client, resource owner, an independent 
> third party." 
> 
> So, the clause becomes: 
> 
>  Issuer  The unique identifier for the entity that issued the 
>      assertion.  Generally this is the entity that holds the key 
>      material used to generate the assertion.   
>       Example of issuers include an OAuth client, resource owner, an 
> independent third party. 
> 
> Nat 
> 
> Nat 
> 
> On Tue, Dec 4, 2012 at 11:40 AM, <zhou.suj...@zte.com.cn> wrote: 
> 
> 
> 
> Chuck Mortimore <cmortim...@salesforce.com> ???? 2012-12-04 10:26:50: 
> 
> 
> > Please feel free to suggest better language. 
> 
> > 
> > Issuer simply allows the token service to know who created the 
> > assertion, so it can look them up and see if they're trusted.     
> > Effectively the same as an Issuer in SAML. 
> 
> a conflict : "The token service is the assertion issuer" in assertion 
> document. 
> while you said "token service know who created the assertion" 
> 
> I wonder if the following text is acceptable: 
>   
>  Issuer  The unique identifier for the entity that issued the 
>      assertion.  Generally this is the entity that holds the key 
>      material used to generate the assertion.  The issuer may be either 
>       an OAuth client (when assertions are self-issued) or any other entity, 
> e.g.,  a third party 
> token service, resource owner. 
> 
> 
> 6.3.  Client Acting on Behalf of a User 
> 
> The Issuer of the assertion MUST identify the entity that issued 
>      the assertion as recognized by the Authorization Server.  If the 
>      assertion is self-issued, the Issuer SHOULD be the "client_id". 
>      If the assertion was issued by a Security Token Service (STS), the 
>      Issuer SHOULD identify the STS as recognized by the Authorization 
>      Server.If the assertion was issued by the resource owner, the 
>      Issuer SHOULD identify the resource owner as recognized by the 
> Authorization 
>      Server. 
> 
> > 
> > -cmort 
> > 
> > On Dec 3, 2012, at 6:23 PM, <zhou.suj...@zte.com.cn> wrote: 
> > 
> > 
> > Obviously, it is not so clear from the language there. 
> > 
> > 
> > Chuck Mortimore <cmortim...@salesforce.com> ???? 2012-12-04 10:17:12:
> > 
> > > There's no reason why it can't be resource owner today.   
> > > 
> > > On Dec 3, 2012, at 6:06 PM, <zhou.suj...@zte.com.cn> 
> > > <zhou.suj...@zte.com.cn
> > > > wrote: 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > +1. 
> > > And why it was not looked at that time? 
> > > 
> > > oauth-boun...@ietf.org ???? 2012-12-04 01:30:55:
> > > 
> > > > Actually, I think it is a good time to start looking at the resourse
> > > > owner issuing assertions@ (Interestingly enough, Hui-Lan had brought
> > > > this up a couple of years ago.)
> > > > 
> > > > Igor
> > > > 
> > > > On 12/3/2012 3:58 AM, Nat Sakimura wrote: 
> > > > I suppose, yes. I was reading it like that all the time. 
> > > > Whether it is or not, if it is still ok, it might be better to 
> > clarify it. 
> > > > Word like "third party" tends to be a bit of problem without 
> > > clearlydefining. 
> > > > I had similar experience in other fora. 
> > > > 
> > > > Nat 
> > > > 
> > > > Sent from iPad 
> > > > 
> > > > 2012/12/03 0:52??"zhou.suj...@zte.com.cn" <zhou.suj...@zte.com.cn> ??
> > > > ???????`??:
> > > 
> > > > 
> > > > could be Resource owner? 
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > > 
> > > > "Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo)" <hannes.tschofe...@nsn.com> 
> > > > ??????:  oauth-boun...@ietf.org 
> > > > 2012-12-03 16:49 
> > > > 
> > > > ?????? 
> > > > 
> > > > "ext Nat Sakimura" <sakim...@gmail.com>, "Brian Campbell" <
> > > > bcampb...@pingidentity.com>, "oauth" <oauth@ietf.org> 
> > > > 
> > > > ???? 
> > > > 
> > > > ???? 
> > > > 
> > > > Re: [OAUTH-WG] Assertion Framework - Why does issuer have to be     
> > > > either the client or a third party token service? 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Hi Nat, 
> > > >   
> > > > The current text essentially says that the assertion can either be 
> > > > created by the client (in which case it is self-signed) or it can be
> > > > created by some other entity (which is then called the third party 
> > > > token service). So, this third party could be the authorization server. 
> > > >   
> > > > Ciao
> > > > Hannes 
> > > >   
> > > >   
> > > > From: oauth-boun...@ietf.org [mailto:oauth-boun...@ietf.org] On Behalf 
> > > > Of 
> > > > ext Nat Sakimura
> > > > Sent: Monday, December 03, 2012 10:35 AM
> > > > To: Brian Campbell; oauth
> > > > Subject: [OAUTH-WG] Assertion Framework - Why does issuer have to be
> > > > either the client or a third party token service? 
> > > >   
> > > > Hi Brian, 
> > > >   
> > > >   
> > > > The assertion framework defines the Issuer as: 
> > > >   
> > > >    Issuer  The unique identifier for the entity that issued the 
> > > >       assertion.  Generally this is the entity that holds the key 
> > > >       material used to generate the assertion.  The issuer may be 
> > > > either 
> > > >       an OAuth client (when assertions are self-issued) or a third 
> > > > party 
> > > >       token service. 
> > > >   
> > > > I was wondering why it has to be either the client or a third party 
> > > > token service. 
> > > > Conceptually, it could be any token service (functionality) 
> > > residingin any of 
> > > >   
> > > > the stakeholders (Resource Owner, OAuth Client, Authorization Server, 
> > > > or 
> > > > a third party). 
> > > >   
> > > >   
> > > > I would appreciate if you could clarify why is the case. 
> > > >   
> > > >   
> > > > Best, 
> > > >   
> > > > -- 
> > > > Nat Sakimura (=nat) 
> > > > Chairman, OpenID Foundation
> > > > http://nat.sakimura.org/
> > > > @_nat_en 
> > > >  _______________________________________________
> > > > OAuth mailing list
> > > > OAuth@ietf.org
> > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/oauth
> > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > OAuth mailing list
> > > > OAuth@ietf.org
> > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/oauth
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > OAuth mailing list
> > > > OAuth@ietf.org
> > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/oauth
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > OAuth mailing list
> > > OAuth@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/oauth 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> OAuth mailing list
> OAuth@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/oauth
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Nat Sakimura (=nat) 
> Chairman, OpenID Foundation
> http://nat.sakimura.org/
> @_nat_en 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> OAuth mailing list
> OAuth@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/oauth
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Nat Sakimura (=nat)
> Chairman, OpenID Foundation
> http://nat.sakimura.org/
> @_nat_en
> 
> _______________________________________________
> OAuth mailing list
> OAuth@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/oauth


Eve Maler                                  http://www.xmlgrrl.com/blog
+1 425 345 6756                         http://www.twitter.com/xmlgrrl


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