pan3793 commented on code in PR #7622:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kyuubi/pull/7622#discussion_r3765109872


##########
extensions/spark/kyuubi-spark-connector-hive/src/main/scala/org/apache/kyuubi/spark/connector/hive/write/HiveWrite.scala:
##########
@@ -66,8 +67,27 @@ case class HiveWrite(
   private val tableLocation = hiveTable.getDataLocation
 
   private val allColumns = info.schema().toAttributes
-  private val dataColumns = allColumns.take(allColumns.length - 
hiveTable.getPartCols.size())
-  private val partColumns = allColumns.takeRight(hiveTable.getPartCols.size())
+  // Split data and partition columns by name rather than by position. Users 
can create a
+  // partitioned table whose partition columns are not the trailing columns of 
the schema
+  // (e.g. df.write.partitionBy("mid_col")), so a positional take/takeRight 
would mis-classify
+  // columns and lead the metastore to reject the written partition spec. 
Match names with the
+  // session resolver because the Hive metastore lower-cases partition column 
names while the
+  // write schema preserves the user's original case. See KYUUBI #6403.
+  private val resolver = sparkSession.sessionState.conf.resolver
+  private def isPartitionColumn(name: String): Boolean =
+    table.partitionColumnNames.exists(resolver(_, name))
+  // partColumns keeps the query's original column case so requiredOrdering() 
resolves against the
+  // query.
+  private val (partColumns, dataColumns) =
+    allColumns.partition(col => isPartitionColumn(col.name))
+
+  // SPARK-28054: the Hive metastore keeps partition columns with lower-cased 
names, so the written
+  // partition directories must use lower-cased names; otherwise 
loadDynamicPartitions rejects the
+  // spec with "contains non-partition columns" when the schema preserves the 
user's original case.
+  // Rename via withName to keep the same exprId, so the value projection 
against allColumns is
+  // unaffected. See KYUUBI #6403.
+  private val outputPartColumns: Seq[AttributeReference] =

Review Comment:
   Correction on my P1: the mechanism holds, the impact does not.
   
   On ext4, with the reconstruction reverted, the guard resolves 
`.../FavoriteColor=blue` (`exists=false`) while the data lives in 
`favoritecolor=blue`, so it never fires. But the stale file is still removed: 
Hive `moveFile(..., replace=true)` deletes the destination directory before 
moving (`Hive.java`, branch-2.3), including when the partition is missing from 
the metastore. So this is a dead guard, not data retention - downgrading from 
P1. The lower-casing is still the right alignment, keep it.
   



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