Wrong.  I was a government (US Air Force) network engineer for over 10 years 
(not a contractor, a full time employee).  There is an O&M budget created for 
the day to day operation and maintenance of IT systems.  This is approved along 
with your department's budget annually.  If you classify updating equipment as 
an O&M function (which it routinely is) then you have no issues.  You purchase 
your equipment off pre-existing purchasing agreements in place with your agency 
or the GSA.  If your purchases exceeds certain threshold or the amount 
available under your O&M funding, then you need to go out and negotiate a 
project and contract it out.  Trust me I know how this works, I was also a 
contracting inspector for communications systems during my time with the US Air 
Force.

For example,  I want to connect one new building to my infrastructure including 
the installation of fiber to the building and purchasing network switches and 
routers.  The organization that wants to do this can eat that cost under their 
IT O&M budget without issue or breaking any rules.  It could also be contracted 
under the buildings construction project if it is new construction.  If I want 
to replace an existing failed or obsolete firewall with something under a 
current GSA schedule, I can do that as well.  The only thing that matters here 
is that I do not cross certain dollar thresholds (which vary per department) 
and that I can absorb the cost into my O&M funding.  These all comply with 
existing contracting law.

Let me give you another example.  The Air Force Pacific Command wanted to unify 
several disparate TDM Voice/Video/Data networks into a single ATM switched 
infrastructure on fiber rings.  The cost of that project ran to over 50 million 
dollars and was done with any additional congressional approval.  Air Force 
Pacific Commander absorbed the entire cost under their existing authorization 
for maintenance of command and control systems.  The construction of manholes 
and duct work was put out for bid to local construction companies under the Air 
Force Contracting Regulations.  If fact, the DoD was told this was being done 
(since it modified the engineering of some existing systems) and they agreed to 
commit some of their O&M dollars to it as a prototype for other commands.  None 
of that work required GSA or congressional scrutiny because it was all 
conducted under pre-existing authorizations.  Project went from concept to full 
production in under two years.

If you want new PCs, the Department of Defense negotiates contracts that you 
can purchase off of agency wide.  It is a common misconception that everything 
has to go out to bid every time.  Things that are purchased routinely (PCs, 
printers, routers, switches, etc.) are negotiated in large multiyear contracts 
that are already available to the purchaser.

You only need to go back to Congress is you are looking for money that is not 
already appropriated to you.  If my budget appropriation includes $10 million 
for IT security, I can go ahead and spend that money on IT security devices and 
services without any more approval through the existing procurement system.

In my experience it is more about some government wonk that would rather tell 
you to launch a $100 million project rather than get off his ass and do 
something small and useful.  Rather than work, just make it so hard to start 
that it never happens.

Steven Naslund
Chicago IL




>>>This is only possible when you take all the policies developed to comply 
>>>with both the law and executive orders and chuck them right out the window. 
>>>At that point you're operating with no authority and all of the 
>>>responsibility, >>>which is grounds for termination even if what you do 
>>>actually works. Especially if you're a contractor as the majority of 
>>>operations folks in the Federal government are.

>>>Regards,
>>>Bill Herrin

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