Easy. Bridge loop.

-mel via cell

On Jul 21, 2024, at 4:06 PM, Josh Luthman <j...@imaginenetworksllc.com> wrote:


Mel,

Voyager is using radio waves, which travel faster than the speed of light (in a 
vacuum, too!).  But my point is more Earth to outside the solar system is ~24 
hours so where did circumnavigating the globe get three days of latency?

On Sun, Jul 21, 2024 at 2:29 PM Mel Beckman 
<m...@beckman.org<mailto:m...@beckman.org>> wrote:
Chris,

Of course I do.

 -mel

> On Jul 21, 2024, at 8:55 AM, Chris Adams 
> <c...@cmadams.net<mailto:c...@cmadams.net>> wrote:
>
> Once upon a time, Mel Beckman <m...@beckman.org<mailto:m...@beckman.org>> 
> said:
>> Because the speed of light is different in different mediums. It depends on 
>> the index of refraction. Most of the Internet is on fiber optics, and the 
>> speed of light in glass fiber is dramatically slower than in a vacuum. Long 
>> distance single-mode communication fiber typically has a core index of 
>> refraction of 1.4682 at 1550nm (mid-C-band). So the speed of light in this 
>> type of fiber is the speed of light in a vacuum 299,792,458 m/s divided by 
>> 1.4682 = 204,190,477 m/s. You have to add to that the latency of any optical 
>> to electrical transformations, which happens in most every router or switch. 
>> Three days is probably an underestimate.
>
> Uh, you do know that Voyager isn't unspooling fiber as it goes, right?
>
> --
> Chris Adams <c...@cmadams.net<mailto:c...@cmadams.net>>

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