Anne of Many Titles,

I notice you didn’t provide any actual data to support your position. What, for 
example, outside of copyright violations, could ISPs conceivably be liable for? 
Present an argument to make your case. “No, because I’m a lawyer and you’re 
not” is not an argument :)

As clearly stated in DMC 512(a), the safe harbor provision for transitory 
transport, which is what Cloudfare provides,

"protects service providers who are passive conduits from liability for 
copyright infringement, even if infringing traffic passes through their 
networks. In other words, provided the infringing material is being transmitted 
at the request of a third party to a designated recipient, is handled by an 
automated process without human intervention, is not modified in any way, and 
is only temporarily stored on the system, the service provider is not liable 
for the transmission.”

That’s not a law school student opinion. That’s the law itself. As I previously 
said, I’m not talking about the FCC definition of CC. Under DMCA, "service 
providers who are passive conduits” are the essence of the common law 
definition of Common Carrier (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_carrier).

 Incidentally, Network Neutrality wasn’t enacted until 2015, and classified 
ISPs as FCC CCs purely to bring them under regulation by the FCC. DMCA was 
passed in 1998, and Safe Harbor is based on the fact that ISPs are “passive 
conduits". NN has nothing to do with the common carrier aspect of ISPs as 
"service providers who are passive conduits”.

 -mel

On Aug 5, 2019, at 9:41 AM, Anne P. Mitchell, Esq. 
<amitch...@isipp.com<mailto:amitch...@isipp.com>> wrote:



On Aug 5, 2019, at 10:02 AM, Mel Beckman 
<m...@beckman.org<mailto:m...@beckman.org>> wrote:

Patrick,

You’re confusing the FCC’s definition of common carrier for telecom regulatory 
purposes, and the DMCA definition, which specifically grants ISPs protection 
from litigation through its Safe Harbor provision, as long as they operate as 
pure common carriers:

“Section 512(a) provides a safe harbor from liability for ISPs, provided that 
they operate their networks within certain statutory bounds, generally 
requiring the transmission of third-party information without interference, 
modification, storage, or selection. [emphasis mine]

http://jolt.law.harvard.edu/articles/pdf/v27/27HarvJLTech257.pdf

-mel

Section 512(a) applies very specifically to the copyright infringement issue as 
addressed in the DMCA.  While I don't disagree that this law school paper, 
written while Lovejoy was a law student, in 2013,  could be read as if ISPs 
were common carriers, they are not, and were not.   Even if it were headed that 
way, actions by the current FTC and administration rolled back net neutrality 
efforts in 2017, four years after this student paper was published.

All that said, this is very arcane stuff, and ever-mutating, so it's not at all 
difficult to see why reasonable people can differ about the meanings of various 
things out there.

Anne

Anne P. Mitchell, Attorney at Law
CEO/President, Institute for Social Internet Public Policy
Dean of Cybersecurity & Cyberlaw, Lincoln Law School of San Jose
Author: Section 6 of the CAN-SPAM Act of 2003 (the Federal anti-spam law)
Legislative Consultant
GDPR, CCPA (CA) & CCDPA (CO) Compliance Consultant
Board of Directors, Denver Internet Exchange
Board of Directors, Asilomar Microcomputer Workshop
Legal Counsel: The CyberGreen Institute
Former Counsel: Mail Abuse Prevention System (MAPS)
Member: California Bar Association




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