This is more of a heads-up as the problem isn't in mutt per se. A while back, mutt stopped working correctly for me on OpenBSD, and of course, I completely failed to take notice at which point and with which release exactly ...
What is the problem? When you connect to a server for the first time, mutt prompts to accept the server cert (o)nce or (a)lways, in the latter case, saving it into $certificate_file. If you choose to save the cert, the next time you connect to the server, connection will fail with SSL failed: error:14FFF086:SSL routines:(UNKNOWN)SSL_internal:certificate verify failed The workaround is to accept the certificate (o)nce, for the current session only, every time. I verified this with two different servers and non-overlapping certificate chains. My guess is that the problem is really with libressl and probably started with OpenBSD 7.0 (libressl 3.3.4) or 6.9 (3.3.2). As a test, I installed openssl 1.1.1t from ports and rebuilt the mutt port so that it configures and links against openssl. No more problem. mutt -d 5 wasn't much help in trying to debug this. This is the scenario when the server cert doesn't exist in the certificate file and is added to it [2023-04-25 12:15:23] Looking up disroot.org... [2023-04-25 12:15:23] Connecting to disroot.org... [2023-04-25 12:15:23] ssl_load_certificates: loading trusted certificates [2023-04-25 12:15:23] ssl_socket_open: Error loading trusted certificates [2023-04-25 12:15:23] ssl_verify_callback: checking cert chain entry /CN=disroot.org (preverify: 0 skipmode: 0) [2023-04-25 12:15:23] X509_verify_cert: unable to get local issuer certificate (20) [2023-04-25 12:15:24] Certificate saved [2023-04-25 12:15:25] ssl_cache_trusted_cert: trusted [2023-04-25 12:15:25] ssl interactive_check_cert: done=2 [2023-04-25 12:15:25] TLSv1.3 connection using TLSv1/SSLv3 (TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) [2023-04-25 12:15:26] Connected to disroot.org:993 on fd=4 And this is the scenario where the certificate exists in the file [2023-04-25 12:15:35] Looking up disroot.org... [2023-04-25 12:15:35] Connecting to disroot.org... [2023-04-25 12:15:35] ssl_load_certificates: loading trusted certificates [2023-04-25 12:15:35] SSL failed: error:14FFF086:SSL routines:(UNKNOWN)SSL_internal:certificate verify failed [2023-04-25 12:15:36] Connected to disroot.org:993 on fd=-1 [2023-04-25 12:15:37] mutt_index_menu[831]: Got op 102 [2023-04-25 12:15:37] mutt_buffer_pool_free: 15 of 15 returned to pool It seems libressl has had problems with certificate chains before.