On 5/31/05, Steven M. Schultz <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> On Tue, 31 May 2005, Soren Tirfing wrote:
>
> > This is a request for an RTFM pointer, if I'm lucky...
>
>         The answer is less of a FM pointer than some (hopefully helpful)
>         hints & tips
>
> > I have a bunch of Hi8 tapes that I would like to capture before they
> > deteriorate too badly.
>
>         Excellent idea.  Hi8 tapes hold up better with age than VHS tapes
>         but it's still a good thing to get the tapes converted as soon as
>         possible (for one thing while decks/camcorders are still available
>         that can read 8mm tapes).
>
>         What is the goal?  To archive the tapes/preserve as closely as
>         possible (by placing the the data on digital tape - miniDV perhaps)?
>         Or is the goal to edit out and toss the parts that today appear
>         uninteresting/boring and then put "just the good parts" on DVD?  Or
>         a combination of the two - place the entire tape "as is" on DVD
>         with chapter markers at the interesting scenes?
>
>         How were you planning on doing the captures?   DV  - with a 
> analong->DV
>         converter such as the Canopus products (ADVC100, ADVC300, ...).  Or
>         using a Digital8 camcorder (most of them can play analog/Hi8 tapes and
>         emit DV data on their IEEE1394a (iLink) port)?  Or something higher
>         end such as the AJA Io-LA (http://www.aja.com/products_Io.html#iola)?
>
>         Or ???
>
> > Capturing a tape to one giant file, or a few giant
> > files, is easy. It is pain to edit the stuff based on that however.
>
>         Not a pain at all if you've got the right tools :-)  Just scrub thru
>         the timeline, cut, scrub, cut, (optionally) delete.
>
>         Now for analog captures I have yet to encounter a tape that did not
>         require some color correction - either due to tape deterioration or
>         less than ideal lighting conditions (bad/incorrect whitebalance).
>         Were you planning on doing any colorcorrection/restoration to the
>         data?
>
>         Besides you're quite likely to end up doing something like that anyhow
>         if you're going to DVD.  Depending what tools you use to create the
>         DVD you may not be able append multiple files together  - so if you
>         were planning on encoding each 'scene' separately you may be in for a
>         big surprise.  You'll likely end up in a situation where you'll want
>         a single monolithic encoded file to place the chapter points in.
>
> > Is there an easy way to chop up the files, using readily available tools,
> > based on automatic scene detection?
>
>         Some programs (such as Kino) do the 'scene detection' by means of the
>         timecode on the tape - each time you start/stop recording with a
>         miniDV camcorder the timecode info 'breaks'.
>
>         Offhand I don't know of a 'scene detection' program that works by
>         comparing frames.   Maybe someone's written a program that can do that
>         and they'll chime in.
>
>         Cheers,
>         Steven Schultz

I wrote one based on the DC coefficients of macroblocks in an Mpeg2
elementary stream.  It uses a really hacked-up version of mpeg2dec.  I
never finished it into a standalone project. It worked quite well,
better than using the full decoded frame, and was very fast, about 10
times faster than real-time on modest hardware.  There is some
literature describing this idea, but I don't have it with me right
now.

My request:  I would like to see a compressed-domain scene detection
algorithm for DV files.  This could be built into Kino as an option
instead of the timecode matching.  Then folks like Soren could capture
with a Digital8 deck and Kino.

Regards,
Mark
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
--
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