Attached to this letter is the shell script I used
recently to convert a videotape that was made of a
24-frame-per-second film.  It's almost identical to
the "near-perfection" scripts I posted earlier, but it
contains a call to yuvkineco.

If you know your videotape is of a film, and you're
not running yuvkineco to get rid of the ~6 extra
frames per second, then you're strangling your video
quality!  Not only does yuvkineco remove 20% of the
frames in your video, and allow the remaining frames
to consume 20% more space, but that one glitchy frame
every ~5 frames is enough to throw the efficiency of
denoising and MPEG encoding out of whack.

If you're worried about yuvkineco's ability to strip
extra frames out of your video, run it with the -C
option, then look at the output, and verify that the
before/after frame times stay mostly matched up.  (I
was worried that yuvkineco would glitch on video where
I had to cut out the commercials, but it didn't.)

Right before I call yuvkineco, I call yuvcorrect to
change bottom-field-interlacing to
top-field-interlacing.  yuvkineco needs
top-field-interlaced vidoe for some reason; that can
probably be fixed.  yuvkineco puts out a
progressive-frame stream, though, so before the video
gets sent to mpeg2enc, I pipe it through another
yuvcorrect that changes the stream header back to
top-field-interlaced.

The 824 kbps bitrate you see in the VideoCD portion of
the script is NOT a typo.  The video looks just fine
at that rate!  I noticed that "-K kvcd" seems to
improve video quality with low-bitrate recordings,
even though "-H" still produces a nice VideoCD.

Also, I started using yuvdeinterlace when converting
DVD video to VCD.  Another big difference!  I've
always been lukewarm about deinterlacing, but it turns
out that's mostly because xine's deinterlacer is so
crappy. Our deinterlacer is MUCH higher quality. 
Another tool worth using!

Steven Boswell
ulatekh at yahoo dot com



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Attachment: makedvd.sh
Description: makedvd.sh

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