On Tue, Oct 12, 2010 at 12:41:04AM +0400, Dmitry-T wrote: > I'm install OpenBSD 4.7 (dmesg attached) > > uname -a > OpenBSD d1.my.domain 4.7 GENERIC#112 amd64 > > Run as root: > dd if=/dev/wd0c of=/dev/null bs=1m & > dd if=/dev/wd0c of=/dev/null bs=1m & > dd if=/dev/wd0c of=/dev/null bs=1m & > > top > > load averages: 3.12, 2.50, 1.49 16:54:08 > 37 processes: 36 idle, 1 on processor > CPU states: 0.1% user, 0.0% nice, 7.3% system, 3.6% interrupt, 89.1% idle > Memory: Real: 35M/339M act/tot Free: 2393M Swap: 0K/3071M used/tot > > PID USERNAME PRI NICE SIZE RES STATE WAIT TIME CPU COMMAND > 754 root -14 0 2232K 1228K sleep inode 0:24 6.10% dd > 25914 root -5 0 2216K 1224K sleep getblk 0:24 6.05% dd > 21919 root -14 0 2204K 1224K sleep inode 2:08 5.96% dd > > iostat wd0 1 > > tty wd0 cpu > tin tout KB/t t/s MB/s us ni sy in id > 0 0 2.00 5141 10.04 0 0 23 13 64 > 0 0 2.00 5021 9.81 0 0 16 10 74 > 0 299 2.00 5206 10.17 0 0 21 8 71 > 0 0 2.00 5066 9.90 0 0 15 8 77 > > > Run as _normal user_: > dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/null > > Try to recover ballance: > renice 20 -p 30996 > renice -20 -p 21919 25914 754 ^^^^^
If you run any cpu bound process with priority -20, you will give all the cpu to that process, without giving any chance to other processes to run, so your box will hang until it terminates. This requires root privileges. > > It is not secure. One user script or program may load CPU and > database or another servers lost speed in disk operations. > This is hole for DOS attacks in OpenBSD design. Yeah, this is an attack root can do by renicing a cpu bound process, but ``rm -rf /'' is much easier, isn't it? -- Alexandre