Hello Heinrich,

Heinrich Rebehn wrote on Tue, May 27, 2025 at 11:55:00AM +0200:

> VMX1 = PBX (using provided MAC)
> VMX0 = OpenBSD filtering bridge (using alien MAC)
> hoster's router

In general, i think that when you have a choice, bridging is more
fragile and less flexible than routing.  So, did you consider
using the following alternative setup?  It feels more natural
and less contrived to me:

> PBX (using alien MAC), default gateway to the OpenBSD router
> OpenBSD router (using provided MAC), default gateway to the hoster
> hoster's router

A side benefit is that if anything should ever go wrong for whatever
unexpected reason and packets should somehow sneak around your OpenBSD
firewall router - directly from your PBX to the hoster - you will get
a very noisy alarm, so you won't miss the problem.

Another side benefit is that, should you ever need a second DMZ or
internal network, you can connect that to another interface on the
OpenBSD firewall router, such that the OpenBSD box can selectively
allow your various internal nets to communicate to the Internet
and to each other, without everything having to be on the same
Ethernet segment, and without everything having to use the same
MAC address.

Yours,
  Ingo

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