The Purge of the Deep State and the Road to Dictatorship

The Purge of the Deep State and the Road to Dictatorship

Donald Trump’s dismantling of the deep state presages the formation of 
something far worse.


The Trump administration’s war with the deep state is not a purgative. It is 
not about freeing us from the tyranny of intelligence agencies, militarized 
police, the largest prison system in the world, predatory corporations or the 
end of mass surveillance. It will not restore the rule of law to hold the 
powerful and the wealthy accountable. It will not slash the bloated and 
unaccountable spending — some $1 trillion dollars — by the Pentagon.

All revolutionary movements, on the left or the right, dismantle the old 
bureaucratic structures. The fascists in Germany and the Bolsheviks in the 
Soviet Union, once they seized power, aggressively purged the civil service. 
They see in these structures, correctly, an enemy that would stymie their 
absolute grip on power. It is a coup d'état by inches. Now we get our own.

Rearguard battles — as in the early years of the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany 
— are taking place in the courts and media outlets openly hostile to Trump. 
There will be, at first, pyrrhic victories — the Bolsheviks and the Nazis were 
stalled by their own judiciaries and hostile press — but gradually the purges, 
aided by a bankrupt liberalism that no longer stands or fights for anything, 
ensures the triumph of the new masters.

The Trump administration has expelled or fired officials who investigate 
wrongdoing within the federal government, including 17 inspectors general. 
Federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies, such as the FBI and Homeland 
Security, are being purged of those deemed hostile to Trump. Courts, as they 
are stacked with complaint judges, will be mechanisms for the persecution of 
state “enemies” and protection rackets for the powerful and the rich. The 
Supreme Court, which has granted Trump legal immunity, has already reached this 
stage.

“The original purge after the Shah’s fall sought to rid the ministries of 
senior-level holdovers from the former regime and to provide the revolutionary 
faithful with jobs,” reads a declassified CIA memo, dated Aug. 28, 1980, on the 
then newly formed Islamic Republic of Iran. “The second wave of purges began 
last month after a series of Khomeini speeches. Lower-level individuals who had 
been part of the Shah’s bureaucracy, those with Western training, or those who 
were deemed to lack full Revolutionary fervor have been retired or fired on an 
increasingly large scale.”

We are repeating the steps that led to the consolidation of power by past 
dictatorships, albeit with our own idiom and idiosyncrasies. Those naively 
lauding Trump’s hostility towards the deep state — which I concede did 
tremendous damage to democratic institutions, eviscerated our most cherished 
liberties, is an unaccountable state within a state and orchestrated a series 
of disastrous global interventions, including the recent military fiascos in 
the Middle East and Ukraine — should look closely at what is being proposed to 
take its place.

The ultimate target for the Trump administration is not the deep state. The 
target is the laws, regulations, protocols and rules, and the government civil 
servants who enforce them, which hinder dictatorial control. Compromise, 
limited power, checks and balances and accountability are slated to be 
abolished. Those who believe that the government is designed to serve the 
common good, rather than the dictates of the ruler, will be forced out. The 
deep state will be reconstituted to serve the leadership cult. Laws and the 
rights enshrined in the Constitution will be irrelevant.

“He who saves his Country does not violate any Law,” Trump boasted on Truth 
Social and X.

The chaos of the first Trump administration has been replaced with a 
disciplined plan to throttle what is left of America’s anemic democracy. 
Project 2025, the Center for Renewing America and the America First Policy 
Institute compiled in advance detailed blueprints, position papers, legislative 
proposals, proposed executive orders and policies.

The legal cornerstone for this deconstruction of the state is the unitary 
executive theory, articulated by Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia in his 
dissenting opinion in the case of Morrison v. Olson. In Scalia’s opinion, 
Article II of the Constitution means that everything not designated as 
legislative or judicial power must be executive power. The executive branch, he 
writes, can execute all the laws of the United States outside of everything 
that is not explicitly given to Congress or the judiciary in the Constitution. 
It is a legal justification for dictatorship.
Although the Heritage Foundation’s Project 2025 does not use the term “unitary 
executive theory,” it advocates for policies that align with the theory’s 
principles. Project 2025 recommends firing tens of thousands of government 
employees and replacing them with loyalists. Key to this project is the 
weakening of labor protections and rights of governmental employees, making it 
easier for them to be fired at the behest of the executive branch. Russell 
Vought, the founder of Center for Renewing America and one of the key 
architects of Project 2025, has returned as director Office of Management and 
Budget, a position he also held in Trump’s first term.

One of Trump’s final acts in his first term was signing the order “Creating 
Schedule F in the Excepted Service.” This order removed employment protections 
from career government bureaucrats. Joe Biden rescinded it. It has been 
resurrected with a vengeance. It too has echoes from the past. The Nazis’ 1933 
“Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service” saw political 
opponents and non-Aryans, including Germans of Jewish descent, dismissed from 
the civil service. The Bolsheviks likewise purged the military and civil 
service of “counter-revolutionaries.”

The firing of over 9,500 federal workers — with 75,000 others accepting a 
less-than-ironclad deferred buyout agreement amid plans to cut 70 percent of 
staff from various government agencies — freezing of billions of dollars in 
funding and ongoing seizure of confidential data by Elon Musk’s so-called 
Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) is not about downsizing and 
efficiency.

The cuts to federal agencies will do little to curb the rapacious spending by 
the federal government if the military budget — Congressional Republicans are 
calling for at least $100 billion in additional military spending during the 
next decade — remains sacrosanct. And while Trump wants to end the war in 
Ukraine, part of his effort to build an alliance with the autocrat in Moscow he 
admires, he backs the genocide in Gaza. The purge is about gutting oversight 
and protections. It is about circumventing thousands of statutes that set the 
rules for government operations. It is about filling federal positions with 
“loyalists” from a database compiled by the Conservative Partnership Institute. 
It is about enriching private corporations — including several owned by Musk — 
that will be handed lucrative government contracts.

This deconstruction is also, I suspect, about increasing Musk’s cloud capital, 
his algorithmic and digital infrastructure. Musk plans to turn X into the 
“everything app.” He is launching “X Money,” an add-on to the social media app, 
which gives users a digital wallet “to store money and make peer-to-peer 
transfers.”

A few weeks after the announcement of X Money’s partnership with Visa, DOGE 
requested access to classified Internal Revenue Service data, including 
millions of tax returns. The data includes Social Security numbers and 
addresses, details on how much individuals earn, how much money they owe, 
properties they own and child custody agreements. In the wrong hands, this 
information can be commercialized and weaponized.

Musk is pursuing an “AI-first” agenda to increase the role of artificial 
intelligence (AI) across government agencies. He is building “a centralized 
data repository” for the federal government, according to Wired. Oracle 
founder, business associate of Elon Musk and longtime Trump donor Larry 
Ellison, who recently announced a $500 billion AI infrastructure plan alongside 
Trump, urged nations to move all of their data into “a single, unified data 
platform” so it can be “consumed and used” by AI models. Ellison has previously 
stated that an AI-based surveillance system will guarantee that “Citizens will 
be on their best behavior because we are constantly recording and reporting 
everything that's going on."

Trump has, like all despots, long enemy lists. He has pulled security details 
from former officials from his previous administration, including retired Gen. 
Mark Milley, who was the highest-ranking officer in the military during Trump’s 
first term, and Mike Pompeo, who was Trump’s Director of the Central 
Intelligence Agency and Secretary of State. He has revoked or threatened to 
revoke, the security clearances of President Biden and former members of his 
administration including Antony Blinken, the former secretary of state, and 
Jake Sullivan, the former national security adviser. He is targeting media 
outlets he deems hostile, blocking their reporters from covering news events at 
the Oval Office and evicting them from their working spaces in the Pentagon.

These enemy lists will expand as larger and larger segments of the population 
realize they have been betrayed, widespread discontent becomes palpable and the 
Trump White House feels threatened.

Once the new system is in place, laws and regulations will become whatever the 
Trump White House says they are. Independent agencies such as the Federal 
Election Commission, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and the Federal 
Reserve System will lose their autonomy. Mass deportations, the teaching of 
“Christian” and “patriotic” values in schools — Trump has vowed to “remove the 
radicals, zealots, and Marxists who have infiltrated the federal Department of 
Education” — along with the gutting of social programs, including Medicaid, 
low-income housing, job training, and assistance for children, will create a 
society of serfs and masters. Predatory corporations, such as the healthcare 
and pharmaceutical industries, will be licensed to exploit and pillage a 
disempowered public. Totalitarianism demands complete conformity. The result, 
to quote Rosa Luxemburg, is the “brutalization of public life.”

The hollowed-out remnants of the old system — the media, the Democratic Party, 
academia, the shells of labor unions — will not save us. They mouth empty 
platitudes, cower in fear, seek useless incremental reforms and accommodation, 
and demonize Trump supporters regardless of their reasons for voting for him. 
They are fading into irrelevance. This ennui is a common denominator in the 
rise of authoritarian and totalitarian regimes. It engenders apathy and 
defeatism.

The “Trump’s Birthday and Flag Day Holiday Establishment Act,” introduced by 
Congresswoman Claudia Tenny, is a harbinger of what lies ahead. The act would 
designate June 14 as a federal holiday to commemorate “Donald J. Trump’s 
Birthday and Flag Day.” The next step is choreographed state parades with 
oversized portraits of the great leader.

Joseph Roth was one of the few writers in Germany to understand the attraction 
and inevitable rise of fascism. In his essay “The Auto-da-Fé of the Mind,” 
which addressed the first mass burning of books by the Nazis, he counseled 
fellow Jewish writers to accept that they had been vanquished: “Let us, who 
were fighting on the front line, under the banner of the European mind, let us 
fulfill the noblest duty of the defeated warrior: Let us concede our defeat.”

Roth, blacklisted by the Nazis, forced into exile and reduced to poverty, did 
not delude himself with false hopes.

“What use are my words,” Roth asked, “against the guns, the loudspeakers, the 
murderers, the deranged ministers, the stupid interviewers and journalists who 
interpret the voice of this world of Babel, muddied anyhow, via the drums of 
Nuremberg?”

He knew what was coming.

“It will become clear to you now that we are heading for a great catastrophe,” 
Roth, after going into exile in France in 1933, wrote to Stefan Zweig about the 
seizure of power by the Nazis. “The barbarians have taken over. Do not deceive 
yourself. Hell reigns.”

But Roth also argued even if defeat was certain, resistance was a moral 
imperative, a way to defend one’s dignity and the sanctity of the truth.

“One must write, even when one realizes the printed word can no longer improve 
anything,” he insisted.
I am as pessimistic as Roth. Censorship and state repression will expand. Those 
with a conscience will become an enemy of the state. Resistance, when it 
happens, will be expressed in spontaneous eruptions which coalesce outside the 
established centers of power. These acts of defiance will be met with brutal 
state repression. But if we do not resist, we succumb morally and physically to 
the darkness. We become complicit in a radical evil. This, we must never allow.
Chris Hedges


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