[a response to all the comments I've not responded to as of now]

Duen pulling sound bites off the internet is hardly enlightening or expanding 
our understanding of the issues. Jakzco was *appointed* by Harry Reid (Senator 
from Nevada) to kill Yucca Mountain. He was and remains an anti-nuclear hack. 
It is like appointing a vegan to head the FDA's meat inspection program. It is 
like appointing RFK, jr to be head of Health and Human Service (which is what 
has happened). This is the IDIOT who purveys radiophobic fear such that he 
seriously poised "evacuating Tokyo" after the Fukushima incident ( no one 
should of been evacuated surrounding Fukushima since at *no point* did the 
radiation levels ever come close to being unhealthy...the several thousands who 
did die died from the radiophobic imposition of being forcefully evacuated, and 
that is on Jakzco and all anti-nuclear activists whose only selling point is 
fear).

Instead of actually researching the causes and effects of Fukushima, Chernobyl, 
and Three Mile Island you simply repeat memes about them or suggest pro-nuclear 
activists like me are ignoring them. I highly recommend "Atomic Accidents" 
which is a course on all the major accidents involving nuclear material. The 
author is James Mahaffey. Do yourself a favor and learn something (or anything) 
about the effects of nuclear accidents so you stop wallowing in your ignorance. 
I'm sorry to be harsh but it really looks like you are only commenting to score 
some points based on your totally false understanding of nuclear energy.

On the other comment about costs. Now, that is a far more serious discussion. 
The problem with the articles (Bush, et al) is that a slight of hand is used in 
determining this by confusing "energy" and "power". Power is measured in 
kw/mw/gw as and usually is reflection of a generators (nuclear, wind, etc) 
capacity to produce watts. Energy is is measures in kwhrs (kilowatt 
hours)/MWhrs/GWhrs. Costs (and prices, not the same thing) are usually measured 
in energy (watt hours), that is over given period of time (minutes, hours, 
months, years) which one can read on anyone's electric utility bill. Costs to 
build are measured in its capacity or "name plate" rating like a generator, if 
producing energy, is rated at 1 MW, it is a sign that at the best of 
circumstances, a generator could produce x-amount of power. All well and good.

So...it is announced that a solar farm is going in and will product 1MW of 
energy. That is the capacity to produce power is "1 MW, enough to supply 1 
thousand homes". We see this all the time. It at best factually inaccurate and 
at worst, an outright lie. Why? Because the capacity FACTOR for most solar in 
the northern hemisphere is only about .18 or 1/5th of the *rated power*. 
Because that nameplate capacity is only good for a few hours a day and is less 
than the 1 MW in question by a huge factor. An on demand generator like a gas 
turbine, hydro, coal, natural gas plant, or nuclear has capacity factor close 
to its rated capacity. That is they usually can produce about 5 times the 
number of MWhours...in this case 24MWhrs...because it is not subject to the 
rotation of the solar panels as the night reduced the capacity factor to zero. 
So "costs" get tricky here. In order to get the same amount of energy (measured 
in real quantities in terms of "hours") one would need to build about 5 times 
the number of "1 MW solar farms" to really provide the energy to those "1,000 
homes" one reads in articles written by the scientifically illiterate "energy" 
journalists.

So now the cost goes up by a factor of about 5 times! But wait! There's more! 
To get energy storage one has to build a LOT of expensive storage to store more 
than the 5 times rated capacity of the solar farm. Those costs are not every 
included in most articles about how "cheap" solar energy is. Nor, for the most 
part, are the grid upgrades necessary to absorb and distribute. In every case 
of a national or regional expansion of wind or solar there is a huge expansion 
of fossil fuel (natural gas, usually but also coal) generators since enough 
storage to last a day or more has never been built though to be honest, 
Australia is trying to do this at great expense). That means for every MWhour 
produced, a double-digit percentage of this power has to be siphoned off the 
grid in order to charge these very expensive battery packs. More...

Besides all of that most solar cell start losing efficiency after 10 years are 
almost not worth the cost of maintaining them after 20 years. On the other 
hand, nuclear which doesn't need any storage at all, can produce carbon free 
energy around the clock for *decades* longer than solar or wind. ALL plants 
under construction today have a minimum of 60 years lifespan and likely will be 
able to out to 80 or even a 100 years. So NOW, if one adds up all the real 
costs, nuclear comes out cheaper than solar and wind. It IS a huge debate but 
the only real one that is effective in getting us to understand the real costs 
of energy production.

David


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