The Victory of the Syrian Revolution over Assad and the Resurgence of the Arab 
Spring The Victory of the Syrian Revolution over Assad and the Resurgence of 
the Arab Spring - Communist Workers Group (CWG-USA)

After 13 years, the Arab Spring is reawakening with the Syrian Revolution 
overthrowing Bashar Al Assad. October 7th changed the chapter of the struggle 
in the Middle East, canceling the agreements of imperialism and the bourgeoisie 
that maintained a permanent counter-revolution against the permanent 
Revolution. To what extent will the example of the Syrian Revolution be 
recognized by the masses? How can we build a United Front in support of the 
Palestinian and Syrian Revolution to recognize the quantitative and qualitative 
changes that are taking place?
The external and internal situation in Syria has opened up a possibility that 
HTS (Hayat Tahir Al-Sham – Committee for the Liberation of the Levant), the 
leading opposition force in the offensive against the Assad regime, could not 
let pass! The US and Israel are weakened by the war in Gaza. The regime’s 
allies, Russia, Iran and Hezbollah, are involved in their own wars, leaving 
Syria in the background. The Assad regime was unsustainable: absurd inflation, 
rationing for everything, energy only a few hours a day and totally dependent 
on foreign powers. HTS was the most isolated and relatively independent 
opposition force. HTS was watching Turkey negotiating with Russia for a 
conciliation with Assad, which would be its end. The other largest opposition 
forces are the SNA (Syrian National Army), led by former ministers and generals 
of Assad who are puppets of Turkey and fight the Kurds, and the other force is 
the Kurdish PKK, totally dependent on the US that never fought against the 
regime. HTS is considered a terrorist organization by the US, EU and UN, as 
well as by Russia. It is a jihadist, petty bourgeois organization that broke 
with Al Qaeda and has governed Idlib for some years. Idlib is the region of 
Syria that had the least economic importance and is predominantly rural, where 
many revolutionaries went after Assad took over several cities such as Aleppo 
and the outskirts of Damascus. HTS faced a lot of popular opposition in Idlib 
due to its authoritarianism and attempts to impose Sharia. It was in this 
context that it began to change its policy to a more moderate one. In an 
interview, HTS leader Al-Jolani stated that the most important thing he learned 
was that institutions need to exist and that they need to function. With the 
lessons learned from governing Idlib and the time it had to structure its 
military forces, HTS was the largest force and led the offensive against Assad 
and overthrew the half-century regime on December 8. With each liberated city, 
we are seeing this policy being put into practice in a very pragmatic way. In 
Damascus, HTS put Assad’s own prime minister on national television to announce 
the transition of power and the maintenance of institutions, and was kept as 
part of the transition of power process. Armed rebels are prohibited from 
entering civilian institutions as well as any hostility against religious 
minorities, and they are visibly disciplined to follow these guidelines. HTS 
has already made statements saying that its fight is against Assad and that it 
is not against Russia and Iran or other external and internal actors. The 
external actors, the US, Israel, Turkey, Russia, Iran, all view HTS with great 
distrust. HTS has enough power to negotiate. It has very strong popular support 
at the moment and will have to take this into account. The imperialist forces, 
whether from the US or Russia, will not be able to attack HTS without having to 
bomb a large part of Syria, which will not be as easy as in 2015.  ....  (to 
finish reading go to https://www.cwgusa.org/?p=3600 )
"The working class and the employing class have nothing in common." IWW 
founding congress opening statement

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