On Tue, 19 Aug 2025, Jarland Donnell via mailop wrote:

Tonight we faced what can only be described as a DDOS attack from Microsoft and Google, with a bit of IONOS sprinkled in. This is an incredibly effective attack vector because most of us simply cannot afford the pushback from customers if we so much as rate limit inbound email from either Google or Microsoft. Rejecting email in an attack is easy, but processing it rapidly at scale is quite taxing on smaller mail infrastructure. Let me show you what this looks ilke with only a small portion of the logs (censored, of course): https://mxbin.io/ZNuVC3

Basically, the attack goes like this:
1. Set MX to target
2. Create a wealth of freemail accounts
3. Set all of those freemail accounts to forwarders that reject all inbound mail
4. Enjoy the barrage of bounce emails sent from freemail systems to target MX

At least in our part of this field we can't block Google or Microsoft without users considering us to be effectively down. Can't rate limit without them considering us to be faulty. Can't take it lying down when Google alone is causing almost exactly 100 server load (not including that of the others).

Getting tough out here my friends. I have no worthwhile solutions other than "add more infrastructure" so I wanted to share the wealth before someone else gets caught with their pants down on this.

I have a rather whack-a-mole partial solution, if you have a spare IP address.
Have your servers listen on the spare IP and move *your* MX records
to point at it.
Set up another server listening on the original IP to filter the good email from the attack messages.

The first thing to do, of course is to reduce the DNS timeouts
so that you can put the above into action swiftly.

--
Andrew C. Aitchison                      Kendal, UK
                   and...@aitchison.me.uk
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