Am 11.02.2024 um 18:40 schrieb Sebastian Nielsen via mailop <mailop@mailop.org>:

>> because SPF is too easy to forge.)

Wrong. When a shared space is used, its up to that particular space, to enforce 
so customers cannot use other customer’s email addresses.

In the same way you cannot, and should not be able to use 
someu...@hotmail.com<mailto:someu...@hotmail.com> when logged in as 
anotheru...@hotmail.com<mailto:anotheru...@hotmail.com> , in the same way, 
Office365, Gmail, AmazonSES etc, should enforce so a customer logged into their 
SMTP relay with someth...@customer1.com<mailto:someth...@customer1.com> cannot 
use someth...@customer2.com<mailto:someth...@customer2.com> as sender address.

It’s a matter of a simple configuration.

In an ideal world this would be true, but in reality it’s not only a „matter of 
a simple configuration“.
For example the paper „Weak Links in Authentication Chains„ 
https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec21-shen-kaiwen.pdf or the recent SMTP 
smuggling attack showed different ways how to use an Office365 account to send 
messages from foreign domains that are perfectly authenticated but completely 
fake.

Some of those problems can be and have been fixed, but huge and complex 
collaboration platforms offer a large enough surface to contain more than one 
loophole.

So you simply choose a provider who you trust enforces that as a domain owner. 
That’s why SPF exist.

Well, if I as a receiver would trust email service providers to properly verify 
all outgoing messages of their users before accepting them for delivery, then I 
could skip SPF checks for their networks altogether, as no spoofed email could 
originate from there. Unfortunately this does resemble the reality.

—
BR Oliver
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