This is incorrect. The return-path is the address used by receiving the MTA to 
send bounce messages to when the recipient's 5322.From is unreachable for 
whatever reason.

So if your MLM sends a message to a non-existent address or there are some 
other delivery errors post-acceptance, then a bounce message will likely be 
sent to your 5321.from address, not the 5322.From.

Many mailbox providers do not reject during the SMTP conversation, but accept 
the message and generate a bounce later in their MTA chain. So it is important 
to monitor your 5321.from at all times.

This is true of all internet mail, not just MLM traffic.

Ken.

________________________________
From: Axel Rau <axel....@chaos1.de>
Sent: Wednesday, 15 June 2022, 19:18
To: Ken O'Driscoll <k...@wemonitoremail.com>
Cc: mailop@mailop.org <mailop@mailop.org>
Subject: Re: [mailop] Best practice for mailing list servers



Am 15.06.2022 um 19:43 schrieb Ken O'Driscoll 
<k...@wemonitoremail.com<mailto:k...@wemonitoremail.com>>:

If your return-path is a CNAME, then you'll have problems with bounce 
processing too. Many MTAs will consider the return-path invalid when they can't 
find an MX RR; as will many message filters.
Their behaviour is wrong. As we all know, MX is only needed if I send mail to a 
domain.
The MLM is a host and needs no MX.

Return-path domains really need an MX record for mail to work properly.
Why?

Axel
---
PGP-Key: CDE74120  ☀  computing @ chaos claudius


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