Dnia 28.08.2021 o godz. 03:00:37 Jarland Donnell via mailop pisze:
> 
> As far as UCEPROTECT Level 3 goes, it's a pretty bad one. At that
> point it most likely means that your VPS provider has a significant
> and recurring problem with spam that they're not addressing. I've
> had a lot of people tell me they landed there unfairly, and yes I
> understand that their pay for faster removal (which doesn't
> guarantee you won't be relisted, btw) is bad optics, but I've yet to
> meet someone on the list that I couldn't see valid reason for by
> searching my own mail server logs. You're probably not getting off
> of their level 3 list without your VPS provider making significant
> changes to how they do business.
> 
> But with all that said, I can't say whether or not Yahoo even uses
> that list, so the listing may be irrelevant.

Almost nobody is using UCEPROTECT Level 3 due to their aggressiveness.
Few months ago they lowered their threshold for the number of spamming IPs
in a given block that triggers the listing and the effect is that they
currently list pretty much everyone ;). So from what I know, nobody is
taking them seriously, maybe except for beginner mail admins who have no
experience and don't know what that list is.

They even themselves advise *against* using that list:
http://www.uceprotect.net/en/index.php?m=3&s=5
"This blacklist has been created for HARDLINERS. It can, and probably will
cause collateral damage to innocent users when used to block email."
"By using Level 3 for blocking, be prepared to occasionally lose some
required mails too. DO NOT BLAME US, YOU HAVE BEEN FOREWARNED!
The recommended use of Level 3 is incorporating it into a scoring system, to
give e.g. 2 points on a ‘match’ where 5 or more points trigger a spam tag."

My provider also gets often listed on UCEPROTECT Level 3, I'm signed up for
blacklist monitoring on MXToolbox and repetitively get emails about being
listed and delisted on that RBL.

What is important for the original poster to know, I think, is that
UCEPROTECT Level 3 does not list individual IPs. It lists whole netblocks. 
If more than a given number of IPs in a netblock have been caught spamming,
they list the whole netblock (for example in case of my provider the range
has 3813632 IP addresses and the threshold to get listed on UCEPROTECT Level
3 is 1907 - according to the data from their website - so it is about 0,05%
of the whole range). So the listing has usually nothing to do particularly
with your server, as they don't list you individually, they list the whole
network you belong to. You may have everything configured correctly and
never send any spam and you still will be listed. Also, you can't get
delisted from that list individually, only your provider can delist the
whole network. And because UCEPROTECT requires payment for delisting, most
providers treat this as an extortion and have a policy not to pay them.

They also provide a paid "whitelist" service, that allows to exclude your
particular IP address from Level 2 or Level 3 listings (if you are not
listed in Level 1, ie. are not a spammer yourself). You have to pay every
month or you can pay in advance for a year or two years. But I'm not sure
if anybody uses that service at all.
-- 
Regards,
   Jaroslaw Rafa
   r...@rafa.eu.org
--
"In a million years, when kids go to school, they're gonna know: once there
was a Hushpuppy, and she lived with her daddy in the Bathtub."
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