* Apologies for cross-postings *

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Call for Papers

DARe at ECAI 2014

Date: 19 August 2014
Prague, Czech Republic

*** Deadline: 25 May 2014 ***
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The International Workshop on

"Defeasible and Ampliative Reasoning" (DARe)

http://dare2014.yolasite.com

held on 19 August 2014 
at the European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI 2014)

-- Workshop Description and Aims --

Classical reasoning is not flexible enough when directly applied to the 
formalization of certain nuances of human quotidian decision making. These 
involve different kinds of reasoning such as reasoning with uncertainty, 
exceptions, similarity, vagueness, incomplete or contradictory information and 
many others. 

It turns out that everyday reasoning usually shows the two salient intertwined 
aspects below:

* Ampliative aspect: augmenting the underlying reasoning by allowing more 
conclusions. In practical contexts, this amounts to the ability to make 
inferences that venture beyond the scope of the premises, somehow in an unsound 
but justifiable way. Prominent examples are (i) default reasoning: jumping to 
conclusions deemed as plausible 'by default', i.e., in the absence of 
information to the contrary, like applying negation as failure or adopting the 
closed-world assumption, and (ii) inductive and abductive reasoning: taking 
chances in drawing conclusions that implicitly call for further scrutiny or 
tests by empirical observations, like in making inductive hypothesis in 
scientific theories or finding abductive explanations in forensics.

* Defeasible aspect: curtailing the underlying reasoning by either disregarding 
or disallowing some conclusions that somehow ought not to be sanctioned. In 
practice, this amounts to the ability to backtrack one's conclusions or to 
admit exceptions in reasoning. Some examples of this are (i) retractive 
reasoning: withdrawing conclusions that have already been derived, like in 
belief contraction or in negotiation, and (ii) preemptive reasoning: preventing 
or blocking the inference of some conclusions by disallowing their derivation 
in the first place, like in dealing with exceptional cases in multiple 
inheritance networks and in regulatory systems.

Several efforts have been put into the study and definition of formalisms 
within which the aforementioned aspects of everyday reasoning could adequately 
be captured at different levels. Despite the progress that has been achieved, a 
large avenue remains open for exploration. Indeed, the literature on 
nonmonotonic reasoning has focused almost exclusively on defeasibility of 
argument forms; belief revision paradigms are restricted to an underlying 
classical (Tarskian) consequence relation, and even if some of the issues 
related to uncertainty in reasoning have been studied using probabilistic 
approaches and statistical methods, their integration with qualitative 
frameworks remain a challenge. Moreover, well-established approaches are 
largely based on propositional languages or haunted by the undecidability of 
full first-order logic. Modern applications require formalisms with a good 
balance between expressive power and computational complexity. 

DARe aims at bringing together researchers and practitioners from core areas of 
artificial intelligence, cognitive sciences, philosophy and related disciplines 
to discuss these kinds of problems and relevant results in a multi-disciplinary 
forum. The goal of the workshop is to present latest research developments, to 
discuss current directions in the field, and to collect first-hand feedback 
from the community.

-- Scope of the Workshop --

DARe welcomes contributions on all aspects of defeasible and ampliative 
reasoning such as (but not limited to):

- Abductive and inductive reasoning
- Explanation finding, diagnosis and causal reasoning
- Inconsistency handling and exception-tolerant reasoning
- Decision-making under uncertainty and incomplete information
- Default reasoning, nonmonotonic reasoning, nonmonotonic logics, conditional 
logics
- Specific instances and variations of ampliative and defeasible reasoning
- Probabilistic and statistical approaches to reasoning
- Vagueness, rough sets, granularity and fuzzy-logics
- Philosophical foundations of defeasibility
- Empirical studies of reasoning
- Relationship with cognition and language
- Contextual reasoning
- Preference-based reasoning
- Analogical reasoning
- Similarity-based reasoning
- Belief dynamics and merging
- Argumentation theory, negotiation and conflict resolution
- Heuristic and approximate reasoning
- Defeasible normative systems
- Reasoning about actions and change
- Reasoning about knowledge and belief, epistemic and doxastic logics
- Ampliative and defeasible temporal and spatial reasoning
- Computational aspects of reasoning with uncertainty
- Implementations and systems
- Applications of uncertainty in reasoning

-- Submission Requirements --

We invite submissions of papers presenting original research results or 
position statements. Submissions must be prepared in Springer's LaTeX style 
llncs (http://www.springer.com/comp/lncs/Authors.html) and should be no longer 
than 12 pages excluding references and in PDF format. There is no page limit on 
the list of references.

Please submit to: https://www.easychair.org/conferences/?conf=dare2014

-- Workshop Proceedings/Notes --

Accepted papers will be made available electronically in the CEUR Workshop 
Proceedings series (http://ceur-ws.org). Copyright of papers remain with the 
authors.

-- Attendance --

The selection of accepted contributions will be based on relevance, 
significance and the work's potential to foster discussions and 
cross-pollination. Therefore submissions of ongoing work are also strongly 
encouraged.

Please check the ECAI 2014 website for registration procedure, fees as well as 
cancellation policies.

-- Important Dates --

- Submission deadline: 25 May 2014
- Notification: 23 June 2014
- Camera ready: 01 July 2014
- Early registration: [TBA]
- Late registration: [TBA]
- Workshop date: 19 August 2014

-- Invited Speaker --

[TBA]

-- Workshop Co-Chairs --

- Richard Booth (Université du Luxembourg)
- Giovanni Casini (UKZN-CSIR Meraka Centre for Artificial Intelligence 
Research, South Africa)
- Szymon Klarman (UKZN-CSIR Meraka Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research, 
South Africa)
- Gilles Richard (Université Paul Sabatier, France)
- Ivan Varzinczak (Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)

-- Program Committee --

- Natasha Alechina (University of Nottingham, UK)
- Carlos Areces (Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina)
- Ofer Arieli (Academic College of Tel-Aviv, Israel)
- Guillaume Aucher (University of Rennes 1 - INRIA, France)
- Christoph Beierle (FernUniversitaet Hagen, Germany)
- Mario Benevides (Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
- Jean-Yves Béziau (Federal University of Rio de Janeiro and Brazilian Research 
Council,Brazil) 
- Antonis Bikakis (University College London, UK)
- Alexander Bochman (Holon Institute of Technology, Israel)
- Katarina Britz (UKZN-CSIR Meraka Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research, 
South Africa)
- Jim Delgrande (Simon Fraser University, Canada)
- Juergen Dix (TU Clausthal, Germany)
- Marcelo Finger (Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil)
- Michael Fink (TU Wien, Austria)
- Nina Gierasimczuk (University of Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- Patrick Girard (University of Auckland, New Zealand)
- Guido Governatori (NICTA and Queensland University of Technology, Australia)
- Sven Ove Hansson (Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden)
- Andreas Herzig (IRIT CNRS, France)
- Souhila Kaci (Université Montpellier 2, France)
- Antonis Kakas (University of Cyprus)
- Gabriele Kern-Isberner (TU Dortmund, Germany)
- Barteld P. Kooi (University of Groningen, Netherlands)
- Willem Labuschagne (University of Otago, New Zealand)
- João Marcos (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil)
- Thomas Meyer (UKZN-CSIR Meraka Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research, 
South Africa)
- Maurice Pagnucco (The University of New South Wales, Australia)
- Laurent Perrussel (Université de Toulouse, France)
- Guilin Qi (Southeast University, China)
- François Schwarzentruber (ENS Rennes/IRISA)
- Sonja Smets (University of Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- Umberto Straccia (CNR, Italy)
- Mirek Truszczynski (University of Kentucky, USA)
- Joost Vennekens (K.U. Leuven, Belgium)
- Peter Verdée (Universiteit Gent, Belgium)
- Petrucio Viana (Universidade Federal Fluminense, Brazil) 
- Heinrich Wansing (Ruhr-Universitaet Bochum, Germany) 
- Renata Wassermann (Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil) 
- Anna Zamansky (University of Haifa, Israel)

-- Further Information --

Please note that according to ECAI policy all workshop participants are 
required to register for both the workshop and the main conference. ECAI 
reserves the right to cancel a workshop if not enough participants register.

Please visit the workshop website (http://dare2014.yolasite.com) for further 
information and regular updates.

Enquiries should be sent to dare.to.contact...@gmail.com

--
Ivan José Varzinczak
Departamento de Ciência da Computação - Instituto de Matemática
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Homepage: http://en.varzinczak.net16.net
Google scholar profile: http://tinyurl.com/varzinczak

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