Para quem tem interesse na história da lógica moderna.
JM

Carnap, Tarski, and Quine at Harvard: Conversations on Logic,
Mathematics, and Science
--Greg Frost-Arnold
http://www.amazon.com/Carnap-Tarski-Quine-Harvard-Conversations/dp/0812698304/ref=reg_hu-rd_add_1_dp

During the academic year 1940-1941, several giants of analytic
philosophy congregated at Harvard: Bertrand Russell, Alfred Tarski,
Rudolf Carnap, W. V. Quine, Carl Hempel, and Nelson Goodman were all
in residence. This group held regular private meetings, with Carnap,
Tarski, and Quine being the most frequent attendees. Carnap, Tarski,
and Quine at Harvard allows the reader to act as a fly on the wall for
their conversations. Carnap took detailed notes during his year at
Harvard. This book includes both a German transcription of these
shorthand notes and an English translation in the appendix section.
Carnap’s notes cover a wide range of topics, but surprisingly, the
most prominent question is: if the number of physical items in the
universe is finite (or possibly finite), what form should scientific
discourse, and logic and mathematics in particular, take? This
question is closely connected to an abiding philosophical problem, one
that is of central philosophical importance to the logical
empiricists: what is the relationship between the logico-mathematical
realm and the material realm studied by natural science? Carnap,
Tarski, and Quine’s attempts to answer this question involve a number
of issues that remain central to philosophy of logic, mathematics, and
science today. This book focuses on three such issues: nominalism, the
unity of science, and analyticity. In short, the book reconstructs the
lines of argument represented in these Harvard discussions, discusses
their historical significance (especially Quine’s break from Carnap),
and relates them when possible to contemporary treatments of these
issues.
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