Introduce a new PMU named 'kvm-hv' inside a new module named 'kvm-hv-pmu'
to report Book3s kvm-hv specific performance counters. This will expose
KVM-HV specific performance attributes to user-space via kernel's PMU
infrastructure and would enableusers to monitor active kvm-hv based guests.

The patch creates necessary scaffolding to for the new PMU callbacks and
introduces the new kernel module name 'kvm-hv-pmu' which is built with
CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_PMU. The patch doesn't introduce any perf-events yet,
which will be introduced in later patches

Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaib...@linux.ibm.com>

---
Changelog

v3->v4:
* Introduced a new kernel module named 'kmv-hv-pmu' to host the new PMU
instead of building the as part of KVM-HV module. [ Maddy ]
* Moved the code from arch/powerpc/kvm to arch/powerpc/perf [ Atheera ]
* Added a new config named KVM_BOOK3S_HV_PMU to arch/powerpc/kvm/Kconfig

v2->v3:
* Fixed a build warning reported by kernel build robot.
Link:
https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202501171030.3x0gqw8g-...@intel.com

v1->v2:
* Fixed an issue of kvm-hv not loading on baremetal kvm [Gautam]
---
 arch/powerpc/kvm/Kconfig       |  13 ++++
 arch/powerpc/perf/Makefile     |   2 +
 arch/powerpc/perf/kvm-hv-pmu.c | 138 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 153 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/perf/kvm-hv-pmu.c

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/kvm/Kconfig
index dbfdc126bf14..5f0ce19e7e27 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/Kconfig
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ config KVM_BOOK3S_64_HV
        depends on KVM_BOOK3S_64 && PPC_POWERNV
        select KVM_BOOK3S_HV_POSSIBLE
        select KVM_GENERIC_MMU_NOTIFIER
+       select KVM_BOOK3S_HV_PMU
        select CMA
        help
          Support running unmodified book3s_64 guest kernels in
@@ -171,6 +172,18 @@ config KVM_BOOK3S_HV_NESTED_PMU_WORKAROUND
          those buggy L1s which saves the L2 state, at the cost of performance
          in all nested-capable guest entry/exit.
 
+config KVM_BOOK3S_HV_PMU
+       tristate "Hypervisor Perf events for KVM Book3s-HV"
+       depends on KVM_BOOK3S_64_HV && HV_PERF_CTRS
+       help
+         Enable Book3s-HV Hypervisor Perf events PMU named 'kvm-hv'. These
+         Perf events give an overview of hypervisor performance overall
+         instead of a specific guests. Currently the PMU reports
+         L0-Hypervisor stats on a kvm-hv enabled PSeries LPAR like:
+         * Total/Used Guest-Heap
+         * Total/Used Guest Page-table Memory
+         * Total amount of Guest Page-table Memory reclaimed
+
 config KVM_BOOKE_HV
        bool
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/perf/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/perf/Makefile
index ac2cf58d62db..7f53fcb7495a 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/perf/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/perf/Makefile
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_HV_PERF_CTRS) += hv-24x7.o hv-gpci.o hv-common.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_VPA_PMU) += vpa-pmu.o
 
+obj-$(CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_PMU) += kvm-hv-pmu.o
+
 obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_8xx) += 8xx-pmu.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_PPC64)            += $(obj64-y)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/perf/kvm-hv-pmu.c b/arch/powerpc/perf/kvm-hv-pmu.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c154f54e09e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/perf/kvm-hv-pmu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Description: PMUs specific to running nested KVM-HV guests
+ * on Book3S processors (specifically POWER9 and later).
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt)  "kvmppc-pmu: " fmt
+
+#include "asm-generic/local64.h"
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <linux/gfp_types.h>
+#include <linux/pgtable.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+#include <asm/types.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_ppc.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_book3s.h>
+#include <asm/mmu.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
+#include <asm/pte-walk.h>
+#include <asm/reg.h>
+#include <asm/plpar_wrappers.h>
+#include <asm/firmware.h>
+
+enum kvmppc_pmu_eventid {
+       KVMPPC_EVENT_MAX,
+};
+
+static struct attribute *kvmppc_pmu_events_attr[] = {
+       NULL,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group kvmppc_pmu_events_group = {
+       .name = "events",
+       .attrs = kvmppc_pmu_events_attr,
+};
+
+PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event, "config:0");
+static struct attribute *kvmppc_pmu_format_attr[] = {
+       &format_attr_event.attr,
+       NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group kvmppc_pmu_format_group = {
+       .name = "format",
+       .attrs = kvmppc_pmu_format_attr,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group *kvmppc_pmu_attr_groups[] = {
+       &kvmppc_pmu_events_group,
+       &kvmppc_pmu_format_group,
+       NULL,
+};
+
+static int kvmppc_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+       unsigned int config = event->attr.config;
+
+       pr_debug("%s: Event(%p) id=%llu cpu=%x on_cpu=%x config=%u",
+                __func__, event, event->id, event->cpu,
+                event->oncpu, config);
+
+       if (event->attr.type != event->pmu->type)
+               return -ENOENT;
+
+       if (config >= KVMPPC_EVENT_MAX)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, 0);
+       local64_set(&event->count, 0);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void kvmppc_pmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+}
+
+static int kvmppc_pmu_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void kvmppc_pmu_read(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+}
+
+/* L1 wide counters PMU */
+static struct pmu kvmppc_pmu = {
+       .module = THIS_MODULE,
+       .task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context,
+       .name = "kvm-hv",
+       .event_init = kvmppc_pmu_event_init,
+       .add = kvmppc_pmu_add,
+       .del = kvmppc_pmu_del,
+       .read = kvmppc_pmu_read,
+       .attr_groups = kvmppc_pmu_attr_groups,
+       .type = -1,
+};
+
+static int __init kvmppc_register_pmu(void)
+{
+       int rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+       /* only support events for nestedv2 right now */
+       if (kvmhv_is_nestedv2()) {
+               /* Setup done now register the PMU */
+               pr_info("Registering kvm-hv pmu");
+
+               /* Register only if we arent already registered */
+               rc = (kvmppc_pmu.type == -1) ?
+                            perf_pmu_register(&kvmppc_pmu, kvmppc_pmu.name,
+                                              -1) : 0;
+       }
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static void __exit kvmppc_unregister_pmu(void)
+{
+       if (kvmhv_is_nestedv2()) {
+               if (kvmppc_pmu.type != -1)
+                       perf_pmu_unregister(&kvmppc_pmu);
+
+               pr_info("kvmhv_pmu unregistered.\n");
+       }
+}
+
+module_init(kvmppc_register_pmu);
+module_exit(kvmppc_unregister_pmu);
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("KVM PPC Book3s-hv PMU");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Vaibhav Jain <vaib...@linux.ibm.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-- 
2.48.1


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