On 05/20/15 09:39, Catalin Marinas wrote:
On Mon, Apr 20, 2015 at 04:19:42PM -0400, David Long wrote:
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h 
b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
index 6913643..58c0223 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
@@ -61,6 +61,42 @@

  #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

+#define ARM_pstate     pstate
+#define ARM_pc         pc
+#define ARM_sp         sp
+#define ARM_lr         regs[30]
+#define ARM_fp         regs[29]
+#define ARM_x28                regs[28]
+#define ARM_x27                regs[27]
+#define ARM_x26                regs[26]
+#define ARM_x25                regs[25]
+#define ARM_x24                regs[24]
+#define ARM_x23                regs[23]
+#define ARM_x22                regs[22]
+#define ARM_x21                regs[21]
+#define ARM_x20                regs[20]
+#define ARM_x19                regs[19]
+#define ARM_x18                regs[18]
+#define ARM_ip1                regs[17]
+#define ARM_ip0                regs[16]
+#define ARM_x15                regs[15]
+#define ARM_x14                regs[14]
+#define ARM_x13                regs[13]
+#define ARM_x12                regs[12]
+#define ARM_x11                regs[11]
+#define ARM_x10                regs[10]
+#define ARM_x9         regs[9]
+#define ARM_x8         regs[8]
+#define ARM_x7         regs[7]
+#define ARM_x6         regs[6]
+#define ARM_x5         regs[5]
+#define ARM_x4         regs[4]
+#define ARM_x3         regs[3]
+#define ARM_x2         regs[2]
+#define ARM_x1         regs[1]
+#define ARM_x0         regs[0]
+#define ARM_ORIG_x0    orig_x0

I replied some time ago on this part. I don't see the point these
macros.


I replied belatedly on April 20 saying what I did matches (more or less) how it's done on various other platforms, including arm and powerpc. It looks like this comes from the pt_regs structure defining the registers as an array instead of a list of structure fields. It looks to me like that design choice is pretty widely depended upon now and would be quite disruptive to change. It also seems to me a relatively clean way to do it on systems with a uniform register set.

+
  /*
   * User structures for general purpose, floating point and debug registers.
   */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c
index d882b83..a889f79 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -48,6 +48,122 @@
  #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
  #include <trace/events/syscalls.h>

+struct pt_regs_offset {
+       const char *name;
+       int offset;
+};
+
+#define REG_OFFSET_NAME(r) \
+       {.name = #r, .offset = offsetof(struct pt_regs, ARM_##r)}

Can you not just use "offsetof(struct pt_regs, r)" here? That would be
the same as x86, powerpc.


The registers (except for pc, pstate, and sp) are not separate structure fields, they are slots in a single array. To reference them the symbolic name has to be converted to an index (integer register number) somehow.

+#define REG_OFFSET_END {.name = NULL, .offset = 0}
+
+static const struct pt_regs_offset regoffset_table[] = {
+       REG_OFFSET_NAME(x0),
+       REG_OFFSET_NAME(x1),
+       REG_OFFSET_NAME(x2),
+       REG_OFFSET_NAME(x3),
+       REG_OFFSET_NAME(x4),
+       REG_OFFSET_NAME(x5),
+       REG_OFFSET_NAME(x6),
+       REG_OFFSET_NAME(x7),
+       REG_OFFSET_NAME(x8),
+       REG_OFFSET_NAME(x9),
+       REG_OFFSET_NAME(x10),
+       REG_OFFSET_NAME(x11),
+       REG_OFFSET_NAME(x12),
+       REG_OFFSET_NAME(x13),
+       REG_OFFSET_NAME(x14),
+       REG_OFFSET_NAME(x15),
+       REG_OFFSET_NAME(ip0),
+       REG_OFFSET_NAME(ip1),
+       REG_OFFSET_NAME(x18),
+       REG_OFFSET_NAME(x19),
+       REG_OFFSET_NAME(x20),
+       REG_OFFSET_NAME(x21),
+       REG_OFFSET_NAME(x22),
+       REG_OFFSET_NAME(x23),
+       REG_OFFSET_NAME(x24),
+       REG_OFFSET_NAME(x25),
+       REG_OFFSET_NAME(x26),
+       REG_OFFSET_NAME(x27),
+       REG_OFFSET_NAME(x28),
+       REG_OFFSET_NAME(fp),
+       REG_OFFSET_NAME(lr),
+       REG_OFFSET_NAME(sp),
+       REG_OFFSET_NAME(pc),

and stick to x16, x17, x29, x30 instead of the ip0 etc.


OK.

+       REG_OFFSET_NAME(pstate),
+       REG_OFFSET_NAME(ORIG_x0),
+       REG_OFFSET_END,

Do we need orig_x0 of MAX_REG_OFFSET doesn't include it?


I think this should indeed be removed.

+};
+
+/**
+ * regs_query_register_offset() - query register offset from its name
+ * @name:      the name of a register
+ *
+ * regs_query_register_offset() returns the offset of a register in struct
+ * pt_regs from its name. If the name is invalid, this returns -EINVAL;
+ */
+int regs_query_register_offset(const char *name)
+{
+       const struct pt_regs_offset *roff;
+
+       for (roff = regoffset_table; roff->name != NULL; roff++)
+               if (!strcmp(roff->name, name))
+                       return roff->offset;
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * regs_query_register_name() - query register name from its offset
+ * @offset:    the offset of a register in struct pt_regs.
+ *
+ * regs_query_register_name() returns the name of a register from its
+ * offset in struct pt_regs. If the @offset is invalid, this returns NULL;
+ */
+const char *regs_query_register_name(unsigned int offset)
+{
+       const struct pt_regs_offset *roff;
+
+       for (roff = regoffset_table; roff->name != NULL; roff++)
+               if (roff->offset == offset)
+                       return roff->name;
+       return NULL;
+}

BTW, these functions together with the pt_regs_offset structure look the
same on the other architectures. Can we move them to some common header
to avoid duplication (e.g. linux/ptrace.h)?


Common header *and* .c files?  Yes, I see your point.

+
+/**
+ * regs_within_kernel_stack() - check the address in the stack
+ * @regs:      pt_regs which contains kernel stack pointer.
+ * @addr:      address which is checked.
+ *
+ * regs_within_kernel_stack() checks @addr is within the kernel stack page(s).
+ * If @addr is within the kernel stack, it returns true. If not, returns false.
+ */
+bool regs_within_kernel_stack(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr)
+{
+       return ((addr & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1))  ==
+               (kernel_stack_pointer(regs) & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)));
+}
+
+/**
+ * regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() - get Nth entry of the stack
+ * @regs:      pt_regs which contains kernel stack pointer.
+ * @n:         stack entry number.
+ *
+ * regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() returns @n th entry of the kernel stack which
+ * is specified by @regs. If the @n th entry is NOT in the kernel stack,
+ * this returns 0.
+ */
+unsigned long regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int n)
+{
+       unsigned long *addr = (unsigned long *)kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
+
+       addr += n;
+       if (regs_within_kernel_stack(regs, (unsigned long)addr))
+               return *addr;
+       else
+               return 0;
+}

Same here.


Also makes sense and looks doable.


-dl

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