On 08/02/2014 05:54 AM, David Rientjes wrote:
> On Thu, 31 Jul 2014, Lai Jiangshan wrote:
> 
>> If the smpboot_register_percpu_thread() is called after 
>> smpboot_create_threads()
>> but before __cpu_up(), the smpboot thread of the online-ing CPU is not 
>> created,
>> and it results a bug.  So we use get_online_cpus() to prevent it.
>>
> 
> Do you have an example of the bug to include?  

Sorry, no, I don't have.

> Maintainers are going to 
> need to understand the implications of the problem before the 
> sta...@kernel.org annotation is warranted.

It is possible that smpboot_register_percpu_thread() can be called
any time in current kernel.  Repeating the module ehca and check while
repeating online/offline the CPUs, the bug is possible to hit.  I have not such
devices to test.

Let Thomas make the choice.

> 
>> smpboot_unregister_percpu_thread() travels all possible CPU, it doesn't need
>> get_online_cpus() which is removed in the patch.
>>
>> CC: Thomas Gleixner <t...@linutronix.de>
>> Cc: Rusty Russell <ru...@rustcorp.com.au>
>> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <pet...@infradead.org>
>> Cc: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.b...@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
>> CC: sta...@kernel.org
>> Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <la...@cn.fujitsu.com>
>> ---
>>  kernel/smpboot.c |    4 ++--
>>  1 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/kernel/smpboot.c b/kernel/smpboot.c
>> index eb89e18..8adab87 100644
>> --- a/kernel/smpboot.c
>> +++ b/kernel/smpboot.c
>> @@ -279,6 +279,7 @@ int smpboot_register_percpu_thread(struct 
>> smp_hotplug_thread *plug_thread)
>>      unsigned int cpu;
>>      int ret = 0;
>>  
>> +    get_online_cpus();
>>      mutex_lock(&smpboot_threads_lock);
>>      for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
>>              ret = __smpboot_create_thread(plug_thread, cpu);
>> @@ -291,6 +292,7 @@ int smpboot_register_percpu_thread(struct 
>> smp_hotplug_thread *plug_thread)
>>      list_add(&plug_thread->list, &hotplug_threads);
>>  out:
>>      mutex_unlock(&smpboot_threads_lock);
>> +    put_online_cpus();
>>      return ret;
>>  }
> 
> I think the {get,put}_online_cpus() pair should be nested inside the 
> smpboot_threads_lock for better lock ordering since not all cases 
> smpboot_threads_lock will require it.
> 
> That way, you can also do put_online_cpus() before 
> smpboot_destroy_threads(), which you have already proven doesn't need it:
> 
> @@ -280,14 +280,17 @@ int smpboot_register_percpu_thread(struct 
> smp_hotplug_thread *plug_thread)
>       int ret = 0;
>  
>       mutex_lock(&smpboot_threads_lock);
> +     get_online_cpus();

get_online_cpus() can't be nested in smpboot_threads_lock.


>       for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
>               ret = __smpboot_create_thread(plug_thread, cpu);
>               if (ret) {
> +                     put_online_cpus();
>                       smpboot_destroy_threads(plug_thread);
>                       goto out;
>               }
>               smpboot_unpark_thread(plug_thread, cpu);
>       }
> +     put_online_cpus();
>       list_add(&plug_thread->list, &hotplug_threads);
>  out:
>       mutex_unlock(&smpboot_threads_lock);
> 
>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smpboot_register_percpu_thread);
>> @@ -303,11 +305,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smpboot_register_percpu_thread);
>>   */
>>  void smpboot_unregister_percpu_thread(struct smp_hotplug_thread 
>> *plug_thread)
>>  {
>> -    get_online_cpus();
>>      mutex_lock(&smpboot_threads_lock);
>>      list_del(&plug_thread->list);
>>      smpboot_destroy_threads(plug_thread);
>>      mutex_unlock(&smpboot_threads_lock);
>> -    put_online_cpus();
>>  }
>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smpboot_unregister_percpu_thread);
> 
> This makes sense.
> .
> 

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