On Thu, 31 Jul 2014, Lai Jiangshan wrote:

> If the smpboot_register_percpu_thread() is called after 
> smpboot_create_threads()
> but before __cpu_up(), the smpboot thread of the online-ing CPU is not 
> created,
> and it results a bug.  So we use get_online_cpus() to prevent it.
> 

Do you have an example of the bug to include?  Maintainers are going to 
need to understand the implications of the problem before the 
sta...@kernel.org annotation is warranted.

> smpboot_unregister_percpu_thread() travels all possible CPU, it doesn't need
> get_online_cpus() which is removed in the patch.
> 
> CC: Thomas Gleixner <t...@linutronix.de>
> Cc: Rusty Russell <ru...@rustcorp.com.au>
> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <pet...@infradead.org>
> Cc: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.b...@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> CC: sta...@kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <la...@cn.fujitsu.com>
> ---
>  kernel/smpboot.c |    4 ++--
>  1 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/smpboot.c b/kernel/smpboot.c
> index eb89e18..8adab87 100644
> --- a/kernel/smpboot.c
> +++ b/kernel/smpboot.c
> @@ -279,6 +279,7 @@ int smpboot_register_percpu_thread(struct 
> smp_hotplug_thread *plug_thread)
>       unsigned int cpu;
>       int ret = 0;
>  
> +     get_online_cpus();
>       mutex_lock(&smpboot_threads_lock);
>       for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
>               ret = __smpboot_create_thread(plug_thread, cpu);
> @@ -291,6 +292,7 @@ int smpboot_register_percpu_thread(struct 
> smp_hotplug_thread *plug_thread)
>       list_add(&plug_thread->list, &hotplug_threads);
>  out:
>       mutex_unlock(&smpboot_threads_lock);
> +     put_online_cpus();
>       return ret;
>  }

I think the {get,put}_online_cpus() pair should be nested inside the 
smpboot_threads_lock for better lock ordering since not all cases 
smpboot_threads_lock will require it.

That way, you can also do put_online_cpus() before 
smpboot_destroy_threads(), which you have already proven doesn't need it:

@@ -280,14 +280,17 @@ int smpboot_register_percpu_thread(struct 
smp_hotplug_thread *plug_thread)
        int ret = 0;
 
        mutex_lock(&smpboot_threads_lock);
+       get_online_cpus();
        for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
                ret = __smpboot_create_thread(plug_thread, cpu);
                if (ret) {
+                       put_online_cpus();
                        smpboot_destroy_threads(plug_thread);
                        goto out;
                }
                smpboot_unpark_thread(plug_thread, cpu);
        }
+       put_online_cpus();
        list_add(&plug_thread->list, &hotplug_threads);
 out:
        mutex_unlock(&smpboot_threads_lock);

>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smpboot_register_percpu_thread);
> @@ -303,11 +305,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smpboot_register_percpu_thread);
>   */
>  void smpboot_unregister_percpu_thread(struct smp_hotplug_thread *plug_thread)
>  {
> -     get_online_cpus();
>       mutex_lock(&smpboot_threads_lock);
>       list_del(&plug_thread->list);
>       smpboot_destroy_threads(plug_thread);
>       mutex_unlock(&smpboot_threads_lock);
> -     put_online_cpus();
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smpboot_unregister_percpu_thread);

This makes sense.
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