trace_printk() is used to debug fast paths within the kernel. Places
that gets called in any context (interrupt or NMI) or thousands of
times a second. Something you do not want to do with a printk().
In order to make it completely lockless as it needs a temporary buffer
to handle some of the string formatting, a page is created per cpu for
every context (four per cpu; normal, softirq, irq, NMI).
Since trace_printk() should only be used for debugging purposes,
there's no reason to waste memory on these buffers on a production
system. That means, trace_printk() should never be used unless a
developer is debugging their kernel. There's macro magic to allocate
the buffers if trace_printk() is used anywhere in the kernel.
To help enforce that trace_printk() isn't used outside of development,
when it is used, a nasty banner is displayed on bootup (or when a module
is loaded that uses trace_printk() and the kernel core does not).
Here's the banner:
****************************************
** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **
** trace_printk() being used. **
** Allocating extra memory for it **
****************************************
Hmm, maybe I should add "Not for production use" to scare people even
more?
Not-yet-signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rost...@goodmis.org>
---
Ted,
I noticed that in fs/ext4/inline.c you use trace_printk() if
INLINE_DIR_DEBUG is defined. I'm assuming that this is not a production
setting and this banner should not affect you at all. Am I correct?
There's some other places that use it, but those are obviously debug
only.
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c
index 0543169..068f453 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c
@@ -1975,7 +1975,11 @@ void trace_printk_init_buffers(void)
if (alloc_percpu_trace_buffer())
return;
- pr_info("ftrace: Allocated trace_printk buffers\n");
+ pr_warning("****************************************\n");
+ pr_warning("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
+ pr_warning("** trace_printk() being used. **\n");
+ pr_warning("** Allocating extra memory for it **\n");
+ pr_warning("****************************************\n");
/* Expand the buffers to set size */
tracing_update_buffers();
--
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